Badminton is a brief description of the sport. Do you know which country is the birthplace of badminton? Badminton court

Nowadays, the game of badminton is becoming more and more interesting, especially with the advent of summer. It is interesting not only for adults, but also for children. Everyone wants to frolic fresh air and run across the grass. And so now we will try to study the rules and techniques of playing badminton, and also find out what requirements the shuttlecock and racket must meet.

badminton technique

The meaning of the game of badminton is to throw the shuttlecock over the net with the help of rackets. This game can be played by two or more players, the main thing is that their number is even, since they will have to be divided into two teams. Professionals do not play more than four people on the same field. If you just decide to play with a company on the beach, then the number of players will directly depend on the number of people who want to. The goal of the game is to throw the shuttlecock over the net to the opponent's zone, most importantly, so that he touches the ground within the badminton court. If he fell out of bounds, a point is given to the opponent. The more points, the closer you are to victory.

When serving in badminton, the shuttlecock is hit only from below, at this moment the racket should not rise above the belt line. When serving, you can not make false movements and strikes on the plumage of the shuttlecock. But this is how athletes play, it is often difficult for children and amateurs to adhere to these rules. Therefore, she serves the shuttlecock, as a rule, by throwing it up, and then sending it towards the opponent with a racket.

How many games are there in badminton?

The game consists of three parties, more precisely, it goes up to two victories. The match continues until one of the players scores 21 points. With a score of “20-20”, the side that scores 2 points in a row wins, and with a score of “29-29”, the team that takes the 30th point is considered the winner.

Game breaks

There are usually several breaks during the game. For example, when the score reaches 11 points, the players are entitled to a one-minute break. Players rest for two minutes between sets. And in the third set, when the score is 11 points, the sides change places.

badminton for kids

Children's badminton is very different from professional. The simplified badminton field does not have a net. The only requirement for it is that it should be a flat surface without holes and bumps. The rules are also simplified: on whose side the shuttlecock fell, that and a point. And the one who is closer to this same shuttlecock serves.

"Correct" shuttlecocks for badminton

Shuttlecocks are made from both natural raw materials and synthetic materials. But, regardless of what material the shuttlecock is made of, its flight characteristics should be as close as possible to those of a real feather shuttlecock, with a head made of cork and covered with a thin leather sheath:

• a real “correct” shuttlecock should have 16 feathers on its head;
• feathers should be the same length, about 63-71 mm;
• the ends of the feathers form a circle with a diameter of 58 to 68 mm;
• naturally, these feathers should not fall out;
• a standard shuttlecock head should be about 26 mm in diameter and should have a rounded shape;
• the head should weigh 5 grams.

Since the density and characteristics of synthetic materials are somewhat different compared to natural materials, deviations of up to 10% are allowed.

How to choose a badminton racket?

The racket frame must not exceed 68 cm in length and 23 cm in width.

String area:

What develops badminton?

Playing badminton is not only exciting, but also strengthens certain muscle groups. In addition, such exercises train endurance and reaction speed.

I hope that the above badminton rules will help you have fun and have a good time. After all, badminton is a great option and a good one.

Story

Badminton (illustration in an 1804 British magazine)

speed record

On September 26, 2009, Malaysian badminton player Tan Boon Heung, using a Yonex Arcsaber Z-slash racket, made the fastest badminton shot (men's) of 421 km/h (261.6 mph) at Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, Japan. This was done in a Yonex lab, not in a real match. The record was certified by the Guinness World Record on March 8, 2010.

International tournaments

They are divided into several categories, differing in the number of rating points awarded for performance, prize fund and prestige.

Table 2. Prize funds international badminton competitions

In accordance with the rules of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and the European Badminton Federation (Badminton Europe), no more than one World Cup and no more than one European Cup is allowed in one country. In Russia, this is the tournament of the world Grand Prix series "Russian Open" ((Gold Series), 2008 - Moscow, 2009, 2010, 2011 - Vladivostok) and the European Cup (challenger) stage White Nights (Gatchina, since 2007).

Notes

Links

Badminton represents sports game, in which both 2 and 4 people can participate - two from each side. Sports equipment in this game are rackets and a shuttlecock.

History of badminton

badminton rules

Badminton is played on a special rectangular court. The surface of the court can be made of any material, as long as there is no slip. The surface of the court is delimited by special lines denoting the opponents' territories. A net is stretched in the middle of the court at a height of 1.55 meters. If the court is in the open air, then it is impossible to hold competitions in cloudy weather, since the flight path of the shuttlecock will constantly change. That is why it is preferable to build indoor courts.

Badminton is an exciting game in which the most experienced, the most nimble, the most skillful and the fastest player can win.

Badminton(eng. badminton, from own. Badminton) - a sport in which players are located on opposite sides of a platform divided by a grid and throw a shuttlecock over the net with racket strikes, trying to make it fall on the opponent's field. Two players or two pairs of players compete. Included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1992.

Story

In the 19th century, English officers serving in India became fascinated with the old Indian game puna, which can be considered the prototype of modern badminton. The British brought their passion for the game to their homeland.

The modern tradition of the game originates in England, in the old manor of Badminton House, whose owner, the famous sports enthusiast and publisher of a series of books on sports, the Duke of Beaufort, built the first badminton court in 1873. In 1893, the Badminton Association of England published the first regulation. official rules games.

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) was founded in 1934. Since 1947, the largest team competition among men, the Thomas Cup, has been held. Among women, the main team start - the Uber Cup has been held since 1955. Since 1992, badminton has been included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games.

Inventory

Racket

Initially rackets were made of wood. Modern rackets are made from a variety of materials, from carbon fiber to aluminum, steel and titanium. Thanks to them, the projectile withstands the tension of the strings and the load of blows. Rackets for professional players are usually made of carbon fiber composite materials and with the use of built-in structural elements from other materials. Racquets for amateurs and beginners can often be distinguished by the presence of a "tee" - a visually noticeable T-junction at the junction of the shaft and the rim frame. On average, the mass of a racket is 70-100 grams. The main physical characteristics of rackets that affect their playing properties, along with mass, also include the location of the center of gravity (the so-called "balance"), the bending rigidity of the rod and rim, and the torsional rigidity of the rod. Often, depending on these characteristics, some rackets are more often recommended to players with an attacking and power style of play, while others are recommended to players more likely to gravitate towards defensive tactical schemes. In the model ranges of rackets intended for professional athletes, within the same model, variations in execution are possible with a weight that differs by several grams and with different handle thicknesses. Most professional players use special grips on their racket handles, the so-called "grip", designed to provide the best control over the grip of the racket.

Strings and their tension

Initially, strings were made from natural materials, but now they are almost always synthetic. In sports badminton, strings are used, which are an interlacing of synthetic microfibers and consist of a core, braid and sheath. For amateur rackets, the strings are pulled with a force of 80-110 N. For professional players, the string tension force can reach up to 160 N. The diameter of the strings is in the range from 0.6 to 0.8 mm, about 10 meters of string is required to stretch one racket. The racket stringing process consists of two stages: first, the strings are passed through the holes in the rim and intertwined with each other, then they are sequentially stretched. High-quality stretching, which significantly affects the playing properties of a racket, is possible only on a special machine that provides rigid fastening of the racket rim at several points, precisely dosed tension and consistent fixation of the already stretched strings with special clamps.

Shuttlecock

There are two types of shuttlecocks: plastic and feather (natural). Plastic shuttlecocks are recommended for amateurs and for some types of training, where the main advantage of plastic shuttlecocks is durability. The flight characteristics of plastic shuttlecocks differ from those of feather shuttlecocks. The standard for competition and training for professional athletes is usually feather shuttlecocks; often in the regulations of sports competitions, a specific brand / series of feather shuttlecock is established.

A plastic shuttlecock consists of a head (cork or synthetic) and a plastic "skirt" attached to it. The feather shuttlecock is made of 16 goose feathers and a cork head covered with thin kid leather. Feathers are glued into holes around the circumference of the head, tied with threads, the threads are also glued. The weight of the shuttlecock is about 5 grams.

In production, shuttlecocks are sorted and calibrated by speed and flight path, different groups receive different designations based on the sorting results, which can be applied both to the packaging of shuttlecocks (tube of 3-6-12 pieces) and to the shuttlecock itself (for example, shuttlecocks can be marked stickers on the inside of the head or a colored strip around the rim of the head where it connects to feathers or a plastic skirt).

In one match of professional players, several feather flounces can be used: from 2-3 to a dozen or more at meetings of extra-class athletes. Shuttlecocks suffer the most from hitting them with the rim of a racket (such hits are almost always the result of errors in technique and are characteristic of novice athletes). However, even with impeccable technique, the force of impacts and the load on the shuttlecock are such that they can quickly cause “looseness” of the connection between the feathers and the head or breakage of individual feathers, which immediately affects the flight path.

Playground

The game takes place on a rectangular court measuring 13.4 by 5.18 meters. For a doubles game, a court measuring 13.4 (when serving - 11.88) by 6.10 meters is used. Mesh height 1.55 meters at the supports, 1.524 meters in the center (sagging); The mesh is bounded on top by a 7.5-8 cm wide ribbon folded in half, under which a cord is passed. Lines 4 cm wide are applied to the field with bright (white or yellow) paint and are an integral part of the field that they limit (but, for example, serving while on the line is prohibited). At a distance of 1.98 meters from the net is the feed line. Between the service line and the back line is the service area. The center line divides the service zone into right and left zones.

The game

Innings

The serve is made from the right or left feed zone, depending on the score. The shuttlecock must fly diagonally into the opponent's service zone. The serve according to the rules is made from the bottom up, while at the time of serving the shuttle should be below the level of the lower edge, and the entire head of the racket should be noticeably lower than the brush that is holding the racket.

Brief rules

According to the traditional (old) rules: One point is awarded when the server wins the rally. If the serving player loses the rally, the serve goes to the opponent. In a doubles match, each team has 2 innings, if both innings are lost, the innings go to the opponent. The service is made from the corresponding field of service (even / odd) according to the number of points of the serving athlete, in a doubles match the first player (selected before the start of the game) serves in the same way as in a single game (the number of points is even - the even field of service), and the second player serves vice versa (the number of points is even - the odd field of service). The game goes to 15 points (11 for women). In the event of a tie of 14-14 (10-10 for women), the first side to score 14 (10) points chooses whether the game will be played to 17 (13) or to 15 (11) points.

According to modern rules (introduced in 2006 to increase the entertainment of matches), points are awarded in each draw, regardless of the affiliation of the serve, the game is played up to 21 points; with a score of 20:20, the game continues until the superiority of one of the parties by 2 points or up to 30 (the side that first scores 30 points wins). In doubles, each team has one serve, contrary to the old rules.

A player is considered the winner of an individual draw in the following cases:

• The shuttlecock hit the opponent's platform.
• The opponent sent the shuttlecock out of the playing field.
• The opponent is fouled.
• The opponent touched the net visibly with his body or racket during the rally.

"Beach" option

Two people play, just for fun, trying to keep the shuttlecock in the air as long as possible. Net is not required, points are not counted.

modern badminton

The flight speed of a shuttlecock after being hit by a professional athlete reaches 414 km/h, which is an absolute record for the flight speed of a game projectile. During the match, players run up to 10 km and lose several kilograms of weight. Badminton is one of the most physically demanding sports and one of the richest and most technically complex. To master the entire technical arsenal, professional athletes spend up to 10 years of intensive training.

Currently, the planet is dominated by Asian athletes (China, the Republic of Korea, Indonesia), who win up to 90% of medals at world championships. They are followed by European countries such as Denmark, Great Britain, Russia, Germany, the Netherlands, etc.

In the international arena, Russian badminton made itself known relatively recently, this is due to the rather late entry of our country into the world badminton community, and also to the fact that until 1992 the sport was not an Olympic sport. The first serious achievements are associated with the name of the outstanding player Andrei Antropov, who became the champion of the USSR and Russia about 50 times. On the international stage, he won a number of titles at the European and World Cup stages, silver and bronze at the European Championships, bronze at the World Cup final, and also 5th place at Olympic Games, which today (2011) remains best achievement Russia at the main starts of the four years in badminton.

More systematic successes came to the Russian team in recent times. Season 2009/2010 was the best in terms of results for more than 50 years of badminton development in the country. The Russians performed brilliantly at the 2009 European Individual Championships, winning gold (Nina Vislova/Valeria Sorokina), silver (Anastasia Russkikh paired with Petya Nedelcheva from Bulgaria) and bronze (Ella Diehl) medals. We reached the finals of the European Championship and the quarterfinals of the World Championship among girls' teams. Four athletes at once entered the top ten in the world rankings.

A number of experts believe that at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, the Russians have some chances to compete for the first Olympic medal in badminton in the history of our country.

speed record

On September 26, 2009, Malaysian badminton player Tan Boon Heung, using a Yonex Arcsaber Z-slash racket, made the fastest badminton shot (men's) of 421 km/h (261.6 mph) at Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, Japan. The record was certified by the Guinness World Record on March 8, 2010.

  How to play badminton for real

A fascinating game of shuttlecocks with rackets is probably known to everyone. As soon as it gets warmer outside, players appear who throw a light shuttlecock to each other, feeling with their hands a pleasant trembling of the springy mesh surface of the racket after each hit.

They play the so-called "beach badminton", whose task is to keep the shuttlecock in the air. In real badminton, the rules are different, directly opposite.

  Badminton rules in brief

The main goal of the game of badminton is to send the shuttlecock to the half of the opponent so that he cannot repel the blow and the shuttlecock touches the ground.

Opponents play on a court divided by a net. There can be two or four players.

  The court is a flat rectangular area, lined with lines

The length of the badminton court is 13.40 meters.

Width for single player- 5.18 meters.

The width for pair competitions is 6.10 meters.

The mesh is mounted on racks, the height of which is 1.55 meters.

The mesh is woven from a dark cord cord, and the top is sheathed with white braid.

The right of the first serve, the choice of the side of the court is determined by lot. Most often, the game consists of three games, but can be limited to two if one player wins two times in a row.

In the game, the athlete who scores 15 points wins, in women's competitions - 11. If the score is 14 (10), the serving player has the right to choose the game without continuing or until the score is 17 (13).

  Fouls in badminton

Violation during the game is called "foul". The serving player who dropped the shuttlecock in his field loses the right to serve, and the point is not counted to anyone.

If the shuttlecock falls outside the court, flies over or under the net, touches the walls or ceiling of the court, clothes or the player’s body, then this is recognized as a foul.

Players must not touch the net with their body, hands, racket, or strike over the opponent's field. However, it is possible to accompany the shuttlecock with a racket after a strike.

Incorrect behavior of a player on the court is also considered a foul. By the way, none of the players can leave the playing area during the match without the permission of the referee on the tower.

Negotiations and advice from the outside are also considered incorrect for the player. Repeated violation by the player after warning the referee is punished with a foul. The issue of disqualification of a player in case of serious misconduct can only be decided by the Chief Referee.

The game of badminton is distinguished by its dynamism, and the requirements for the continuity of the game and very short breaks between games add to the game's spectacle and expressiveness.

  referees in badminton

The Chief Referee is considered to be the highest authority for resolving disputes; it is he who bears full responsibility for the correct course of the match and the tournament as a whole.

The Umpire is responsible for enforcing the rules for an individual match, reporting to the Chief Referee.

The referee records the serving process.

The linesman determines where the shuttlecock falls, i.e., whether the place of the fall is within the lines of the court.

According to statistics, every fiftieth inhabitant of the earth plays badminton. The game, which has existed for more than 3000 years, remains forever young and beautiful.

Not surprisingly, the flight of a light shuttlecock during international competitions is followed by more than a billion TV viewers around the world.

  How to choose the best badminton equipment

To play badminton according to all the rules, you need a badminton court equipped with a net and at least two players equipped according to all the rules.

  badminton rackets

Produced by different companies. The most famous and popular companies,. In the assortment of these companies you can find rackets for professional athletes, advanced amateurs and beginners.

  Three main parameters for choosing a badminton racket

Rigidity is the level of compliance of the racket rod, its reaction at the moment of striking the shuttlecock. Athletes play only with hard rackets.

The level of control is understood as the rigidity of the rod at the moment of twisting. The higher the level of control, the more accurate the hit on the shuttlecock.

The energy of the racket determines the strength of the impact on the shuttlecock. The energy depends on the weight of the racket and its balance.

The weight of a badminton racket ranges from 81 to 150 grams. Professional rackets are usually lighter than amateur rackets.

Wooden rackets have long been out of use, they can now only be seen among lovers of vintage rarities. Modern badminton rackets are made of aluminum alloys and composite materials with carbon fiber, titanium and steel.

  shuttlecocks for badminton

Professional references are made from cork covered with leather and 16 real feathers. Feathers are fastened with a thread in the correct circle, with a diameter of 58 - 68 millimeters.

The weight of the reference shuttlecock should not exceed five and a half, but not be lighter than 4.74 grams. Feather flounces have only one drawback - they are very short-lived. Therefore, shuttlecocks made of synthetic materials have become so widespread.

In all respects, synthetic shuttlecocks correspond to feather ones. However, professionals play only with natural feather flounces, which are distinguished by excellent handling, while amateurs prefer durable and practical plastic models.

  Strings for professionals and amateurs

It is believed that the thin ones are more sensitive in the game, they allow professionals to carry out virtuoso combinations of blows, but quickly fail. Intermediate players and amateurs use thicker strings.

  How to extend the life of a badminton string

The most vulnerable point of tension is considered to be the place near the rim, if you do not allow the shuttlecock to hit this area, then the strings will last longer.

A broken string requires a complete re-tightening of the entire string surface.

Good players are advised to re-tighten the racquet regularly, as even a full stretch weakens over time.

  badminton uniform

The main thing in the athlete's equipment should be considered. Comfortable, non-slip, well-supporting ankle shoes will protect the athlete from injury during a very dynamic game of badminton.

The rest of the requirements for clothing are minimal. The main thing is to be comfortable. Most often, badminton players wear comfortable T-shirts and sports shorts for the game. Color does not matter, although traditionally badminton was played in white clothes.