Nona Gaprindashvili personal life. Kuzminki Chess School. Nona Gaprindashvili. – Do you consider yourself an intuitive chess player?
The first woman to be awarded the title of grandmaster among men (1978). He has been playing chess since he was 5 years old. She studied at the Tbilisi Palace of Pioneers under the guidance of V. Karseladze.
At the age of 14 - 2nd prize-winner of the Tbilisi Championship, at 15 - champion of Georgia. In the 20th national championship (1960) she took 4th place and received the right to participate in the candidates tournament (1961), winning which she met in the match for the world champion title with E. Bykova and won it - 9:2 (+7–0=4) , becoming, like V. Menchik, world champion at the age of 21. In subsequent years she successfully defended her title. Three times against A. Kushnir: Riga, 1965 – 8.5:4.5 (+7–3=3), Tbilisi – Moscow, 1969 – 8.5:4.5 (+6–2=5), Riga, 1972 – 8.5:7.5 (+5–4=7), then against N. Alexandria – Pitsunda – Tbilisi, 1975 – 8.5:3.5 (+8–3=1). However, in 1978 she lost the match for the world champion title to M. Chiburdanidze in Pitsunda - 6.5:8.5 (+2–4=9). After that, she participated in the candidates’ matches - in 1980 she defeated N. Gurieli (+5–2=2) and tied with N. Ioseliani (+3–3=8), but lost to her on additional indicators. In the next cycle, she won the interzonal tournament in Bad Kissingen (1982), but in 1983 she lost to I. Levitina (+4–6=8). The last time she played in the Candidates Tournament (Tskhaltubo, 1988) and took only 7th place.
Gaprindashvili is a 5-time champion of the USSR (1964, 1974–1974, 1981, 1983, 1985), a two-time winner of the European Champions Cup (1969, 1972), a 10-time winner of the Women’s Chess Olympiad (1963–1986) as a member of the USSR national team. She won about 20 women's international tournaments and successfully competed in men's competitions: Hastings, 1963-1964 (side tournament) - 1-2, Lone Pine 1977 (US Open) - 1-4, Reggio Emilia - 1 , Wijk aan Zee, 1987 (2nd tournament) – 1–3.
Gaprindashvili has raised the level of women's chess, showing herself to be a universal chess player - equally strong in both tactical complications and maneuverable positional play.
“In my deep conviction, Nona Gaprindashvili is significantly superior to the famous Vera Menchik. Gaprindashvili's game is much more versatile and brighter. She is a chess player with a wide range of skills and great creative potential” (M. Euwe).
- (b. May 3, 1941 Zugdidi, Georgia), Georgian chess player, Honored Master of Sports (1964); fifth world champion in chess history (1962-78), the first international women's grandmaster (1976) and the first woman to be awarded the title... ...
- (b. 1941) Georgian chess player, international grandmaster (1976), Honored Master of Sports (1964). World champion (in 1962 78), USSR (1964, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985). President of the National Olympic Committee of Georgia since 1989. First... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (b. 3.5.1941, Zugdidi), Soviet chess player, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1964), International Master (1961). Graduated from the Tbilisi Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. Member of the CPSU since 1966. USSR champion (1964), 3-time world champion... ...
Gaprindashvili, Nona Terentyevna- GAPRINDASHVILI Nona Terentyevna (born in 1941), Georgian chess player. 5-time world champion (1962-78), 5-time USSR champion (1964, 1973/74, 1981, 1983, 1985). The first woman to be awarded the title of international grandmaster among... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (b. 1941), Georgian chess player, international grandmaster (1976), Honored Master of Sports (1964). World champion (in 1962 78), USSR (1964, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985). President of the NOC of Georgia (in 1989 96). The first woman to win a chess... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
- ... Wikipedia
Nona Gaprindashvili Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili (Georgian: ნონა გაფრინდაშვილი; born May 3, 1941, Zugdidi, Georgia) Georgian chess player, Honored Master of Sports (1964); fifth world champion in chess history (1962 1978), first international... ... Wikipedia
Nona Terentyevna (born 1941), Georgian chess player. 5-time world champion (1962-78), 5-time USSR champion (1964, 1973/74, 1981, 1983, 1985). The first woman to be awarded the title of International Grandmaster among men (1978) ... Modern encyclopedia
- (Georgian გაფრინდაშვილი) Georgian surname. Famous speakers: Gaprindashvili, Valerian Ivanovich (1888 1941) Georgian poet, translator. Gaprindashvili, Valerian (chess player) (born 1982) Georgian chess player, grandmaster (2001). Gaprindashvili, Nona ... Wikipedia
I Gaprindashvili Valerian Ivanovich, Georgian Soviet poet. Graduated from the Faculty of Law of Moscow University (1914). The first collection “Twilight” was published in 1919. G. one of the founders... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
When it comes to chess and great grandmasters, men's names such as Fischer, Karpov and others are heard in conversations. But there are also great and outstanding women in this intellectual sport. Nona Gaprindashvili held the championship among women for many years.
Chess biography
The future great athlete and international grandmaster was born in early May 1941 in Georgia. Almost everyone in the family was fond of chess, so little Nona Gaprindashvili mastered this game from an early age. This was facilitated by the fact that her brothers constantly worked with her and themselves participated in city competitions.
Nona got to her first championship by accident. Her brothers were supposed to participate, but one of them caught a cold, and it was urgently necessary to find a replacement. Nona was included in the list, and she quickly checkmated her first opponent, who was much older and more experienced, which attracted the attention of the coaches. At the age of 12 she entered a chess school.
Nona Gaprindashvili’s first leader and mentor was Karseladze Vakhtang Ilyich, who not only looked after her during her studies, but also protected her from the enthusiastic public and fans during the championships. The young chess player was prepared for higher awards and competitions at the strongest level by Mikhail Shishov, a well-known coach in the USSR, and was assisted by grandmaster Aivar Gipslis.
Nona Gaprindashvili, a chess player who has no equal to this day, held her champion title for a record time for this game - for 16 years. In subsequent championships she was in 2nd or 3rd place.
Family
Nona Gaprindashvili was born into a large family. She had 5 older brothers, thanks to whom she became interested in chess. The father of the future grandmaster worked at the technical school in the city of Zugdidi, where the whole family lived, as an accounting teacher. Mother, Vera Grigolia, ran the household and kept order in the house.
Son David has accompanied his famous mother to championships since childhood and was present at almost all awards. He currently works in the UK and lives there with his family. Nona Gaprindashvili has a grandson and granddaughter, with whom she tries to meet as often as possible, which her workload in social and political activities does not allow.
Achievements
Nona Gaprindashvili becomes the owner of many awards and achievements as a result of her painstaking work. The biography of the great chess player interested the whole world. Nona becomes famous and in demand when, at the age of 21, she wins the title of world champion. But her first fame came at the age of 15. At competitions for adults, a young girl defeats her opponents one after another and becomes the champion of Georgia.
Having won the women's chess championship in 1963 and repeating her triumph 3 years later, Nona Gaprindashvili set a goal for herself - to become a winner in competitions for men. Many hours of training and painstaking work on strategy and tactics of the game led to the fact that in 1978, after numerous victories in competitions among men, Nona was awarded the title of grandmaster.
Having lost to her compatriot Nona in the World Championship, and in subsequent years she remained one of the most. Until 1990, she participated in many competitions and Olympics, taking prizes and adding new victories and regalia to her treasury. She was awarded orders, medals and badges of honor not only for victories, but also for her contribution to the development of the game in the country.
Currently, Nona Gaprindashvili, whose photo can be seen in our article, constantly participates in various games and tournaments for veterans and takes prizes. Unlike many of her colleagues, she did not retire after achieving all her goals, but continues to actively participate in the life and development of her favorite game.
Social activity
In 1991, after the collapse of the Union, independent sports and other associations began to form in Georgia. The head of the Olympic Committee until 1996 was Nona Gaprindashvili, who was already a well-known and titled chess player during this period of time. For a long time she remained the honorary president of the NOC.
In 2008, Nona Gaprindashvili headed the Democratic Party of United Georgia and worked in this direction for several years. From the very beginning of her career to the present day, the great chess player has been trying to develop and popularize the game.
The legendary Nona Gaprindashvili is one of the most prominent figures in the chess world. Fifth world champion, five-time champion of the USSR, multiple Olympic champion as part of the national team, winner of international tournaments. How many times did Nona Terentyevna become the first? She is also the first female grandmaster, the first woman to receive the title of male grandmaster, and the first female Oscar winner.
Until now, Nona Gaprindashvili is active in life; many young girls will envy her energy. True, a considerable part of her energy now is not spent on chess - she actively participates in the political life of her country, fights for justice, without fear of being in opposition to the authorities. When Nona Terentyevna began to talk about the problems of Georgia, she spoke as one of her most important parties.
But the conversation about politics started after the interview, in the office of the rector of RGSU Vasily Ivanovich Zhukov. Before that, talking over a cup of coffee during the World Blitz Championship, we only talked about chess...
“GAPRINDASHVILI” in Georgian means “SOARING DAUGHTER”...
Maria Fominykh
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– Nona Terentyevna, as you know, you really love blitz. What episodes associated with the blitz do you remember most?
– In my younger years, I played blitz quite well. I still love to play, and in general I still enjoy chess, but especially blitz. Of course, most of all I remember my meetings with the greatest man and chess player; brilliant and talented, he was intellectual and humorous... In a word, he had everything. This is Misha Tal. And it so happened that he and I once played in a row, first in England, then in Iceland. In England in different tournaments, and in Iceland in one.
In Iceland the tour didn't start until half past eight in the evening. Imagine, we finished the games at about half past one in the morning! But what to do? The organizers wanted it this way because of the public, and we could not protest. There were embassy workers there, among them two very nice couples, they were with us all the time, they came to get sick. But Iceland was remembered most of all by the fact that Tal and I took out chess and watches there and played blitz every day.
Once I told him: “Misha, it’s probably better to play with you when you’re drunk.” Usually a drunk person always plays worse, and I wanted to take advantage of this.
By the way, a blitz tournament was held in England on the weekend. We paid fees, and prizes were made up of them. There was no clock in that tournament; we played by gong. As soon as the gong hits, you must immediately make a move, otherwise you will lose. It’s more difficult to play like this than with a clock, you have to adapt. It so happened that five people reached the finals - one winner from each semi-final. And in the first round of the final we met with Tal, and I won. He sacrificed a piece, but I defended my position. After that I won all the other games and took first place.
But in general Tal won in our matches. I resisted and won some games, but the overall score was in his favor. So, I wanted to win the match against him and so I said that I wanted to play with him when he was drunk. He said he didn't mind, and one day I caught him. We were at some reception in England, he drank, and then we started playing blitz.
It was incredible! Drunk, he played blitz so hard that you couldn’t get close! I will never forget this, because his usual game is nothing compared to how he played then! He played brilliantly, with sacrifices, beautifully.
– I recently read an interview in which Lilienthal called Petrosian the most outstanding blitz player. Tal is best known for his achievements in blitz. Why then Petrosyan?
– I haven’t played with Petrosyan, but I can make a guess. Petrosyan was distinguished by his intuition. And in blitz, when there is no time to count, intuition is very important. Since Lilienthal said so, he can be trusted. Surely he played with it and saw it. But I can say that intuitively Petrosyan was superior to everyone.
– Do you consider yourself an intuitive chess player?
– To be honest, I’m more like Tal. And not only in chess terms. The USSR Championship was held in Baku. I was invited to be a guest. And there one researcher conducted psychological tests with us. He asked all the chess players the same questions. It turned out that Tal’s answers and mine coincided 98%.
In my younger years, I often found interesting ideas at the board. When I began to know the opening at a good level, I was no longer a world champion. For sixteen years I was a world champion, won many Olympics, but opening was by no means my strongest point. On the contrary, only when I lost the title of champion did I begin to seriously study the opening, Georgy Konstantinovich Borisenko helped me with this. His wife Valentina Borisenko is a five-time Union champion. We played together in many tournaments, and he accompanied her. I wonder how I started working with him.
After the match with Chiburdanidze, I parted ways with my coach Gipslis. But life doesn’t end with the loss of a title, and I was looking for a person with whom I could work on chess. I knew that there was such a young talented person, Elizbar Ubilava, who worked with Nana Ioseliani. But for some reason their union broke up at that moment, and he was alone. And I needed an assistant, because when two chess players work together, it is useful for both. I invited him to conduct the training camp, and he agreed.
And now, my first training camp after the match with Chiburdanidze. Ubilava said that he knows Naum Rashkovsky, the Russian grandmaster, very well. They were friends, and he offered to invite him to the gathering too. Naum is a humorous, open-minded person with his own chic. But it turned out that he took more from this collection than he gave to us. I told him: “Nahum, this is the first time I’ve seen that a coach at a training camp takes more than he gives.” And he replies: “But I will soon give you such advice that you will thank me all the time.” Of course, I didn’t take these words seriously.
But when the next training camp came up, Rashkovsky suggested that we invite Borisenko. And when he started working with us, I realized that I had achieved everything without knowing how to work on chess, especially openings. I still enjoy the game thanks to the fact that I have my own experience in the openings that I play. I go a little to the side, always looking for my ideas in the position. This makes a huge difference.
Nowadays, technically, computers help chess players a lot, but at the same time, they still need to move the pieces with their hands and look for something of their own. Everyone knows the basic theory; this won’t surprise anyone. Borisenko was one of those leading coaches who helped him find his way. Among them are Boleslavsky, Furman, Bondarevsky. Georgy Konstantinovich now lives in Uzbekistan, and although he is almost 90, he continues to work successfully.
But, since I won so many games without knowing the openings, it means that my intuition also worked, because at such a moment I could make a sacrifice when others in this position simply would not look for it. This helped me a lot. When I started playing with men, my findings especially helped out. When a player uses a new product, he immediately gains a psychological advantage. I remember the statement of Victor Ciociltea, he was the second chess player in Romania, after Georgiu. Since Chokyltya we often played together in tournaments. And I remember how once they used a new black in Sicilian style on me. I thought about it for half an hour. And it turns out that while I was thinking, Chokyltya said to others: “Nona doesn’t know this move, now she’ll think about it and find a refutation.” And I actually found a refutation and won the game. And I have enough of such games.
In 2001, I published a book of the best games. There are three sections: short games, games against women and against men. There is not a single game won by opening against men. I only knew the ideas and could sometimes apply them. Now, when I talk to female chess players, I give them this advice: work on your openings, look for your ideas in them. Unfortunately, they mostly don’t listen. And this is a very important point.
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There's only one draw in my book. And do you know why she got there? I played in the open with Velimirovic. He sacrificed a piece in the Sicialian for three pawns and also wanted to take the fourth. I then thought about it and realized that if I hesitate, he will simply strangle me. He had already made a long castling, he had pawns on a2, b2 and c2. I saw how the game could be complicated and played b4-b3. After this, something incredible began, the kings moved to the other flank. I had to defend myself, but I found incredible tactical defense. This was the year when the USSR Chess Federation established a prize for the best game of the year - it did not matter who played, a man or a woman. I made a draw with Velimirovic, we agreed when there was almost nothing left on the board. After the game, chess players surrounded us and applauded both of us. Of course, the batch ended up in Informator; there were no computers then. Then we analyzed this game; we couldn’t find a win for him anywhere, although he had the initiative. And I received a prize - “For the best game of the year.”
I've always been good with tactics. There was such a chess player in Georgia - Blagidze, he became the champion of Georgia several times. In a game with him, I sacrificed the f4 pawn completely out of the blue. And then she performed a beautiful combination and checkmate. Tal liked this combination so much that he showed it to Botvinnik. Tal said that this was my party and offered to find a solution. Botvinnik was not found. I asked Tal: Did Botvinnik approve of the pawn sacrifice? It turned out, no, Botvinnik told him: “I don’t even look at such pawns!”
Different styles, different attitudes! I sacrificed a pawn because I immediately gained an advantage in development and the initiative on the kingside. I sometimes wondered how I even came up with such ideas? Apparently it was ingrained in me. I consider tactics to be my strongest point, although I didn’t have any particular weak points anywhere.
I had an interesting meeting with Furman in Holland. He played in the men's tournament, I played in the women's. Then on one day they organized a general blitz tournament. I started poorly, but Furman started well. At the moment we met, he was in the lead. And I crushed him - I sacrificed two pieces, and everything worked out for me. Then he told me: “Yes, Nona Terentyevna, I didn’t know that you can combine so well.” This hurt me - everyone knew what I could do, because all my great victories were connected precisely with tactics. But he put it that way because he was offended, because he was in the lead, although it was only the first half of the tournament. But all the same, I answered him: “It’s too bad that you didn’t know.”
After the tournament we flew on the same plane. Balashov showed sketches, we solved them. And suddenly I hear Furman say to me: “Nona Terentyevna! I want to say that I expressed myself incorrectly. It’s not that I didn’t know that you combine well, but I just forgot.”
– Do any of the modern female chess players seem close to you in style?
- It's hard for me to say. I don’t play much and therefore am not very familiar with the work of modern female chess players. In order to judge, you need to know very well. I don’t play with them now, I only see individual games.
– Maybe there is someone close among the Georgians?
– Among the Georgians, Dzagnidze stands out, she sees tactics, this is her strong point. But I can’t say that we have similar styles. I can't name anyone.
– What is the current situation with women’s chess in Georgia?
– You see what’s the matter, we’ve been winning everything in chess for almost forty years. Sometimes there was an internal world championship. Georgians played in the World Cup finals, both in the semi-finals and quarter-finals. Georgians played for the union's Olympic team. (For example, the 1982 team looked like this: Nona Gaprindashvili, Nana Alexandria, Nana Ioseliani, Maya Chiburdanidze - M.F.)
If you take my career, I was at the top for 40 years. Even when I lost the title, I won a lot of tournaments. Twice later I was very close to playing a world championship match. I did not win absolutely winning positions in the last games. Maybe she lost concentration then, or her nerves couldn’t stand it at the last moment. But in terms of history, it was an interesting moment when, after so many years, I could come back and play a championship match again. But I missed this chance.
In 1982 she received the first women's chess Oscar, this prize was awarded based on the results of the year.
That year I won all the tournaments. In Soviet times, the phenomenon of Georgian female chess players arose. Therefore, even in Russia, although chess has always developed here, this has not happened. This was a real phenomenon, and therefore it will take a long time for it to ever happen again. I, Nana Alexandria, chess players of my generation continued to play at a time when new strong girls were already growing up. We continued to play, and the young ones caught up. That is why our hegemony was so extended over time.
Now only young people perform. But it is necessary that experienced ones who have won championships also play. Yes, Georgians won the Olympics two years ago. But if you compare it with the results that were before, this is only a particle. Overall, they are not dominant right now. The Chinese are more dominant, and the Russians have risen. Ukraine is very strong now. But I think that our traditions will still make themselves felt, and, of course, there will be chess players who will be seriously aimed at the world championship.
– What forecast can you give for the next Olympics?
– I think this generation can also achieve results in team competitions. I can’t say for sure whether Georgians will win the Olympics in Khanty-Mansiysk. They just can compete for prizes. Everything will depend on the details. It is very important how the leader plays. Without luck, of course, you can’t go anywhere either... Unfortunately, I won’t go to Khanty-Mansiysk. I will be in Georgia, this is related to my political affairs.
It amazes me that every time at the Olympics the Chinese team fields a new squad. There are probably too many of them.
– So, there is no clear favorite?
– Yes, the main feature in chess now is that there are no stable results. There is no such thing as someone winning several years in a row. The winners change all the time. Therefore, it is difficult to make predictions.
– In his election campaign, Anatoly Karpov said that chess is now in a much worse situation compared to Soviet times. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov gives different assessments. What is your opinion?
– I don’t understand at all how you can not thank Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. My generation, which achieved so much success, always looked weak financially. We received salaries that were enough from month to month. The premiums were small. I received 900 rubles for the World Championship. The prizes abroad were modest. It was then that Fischer ensured that the prizes were raised. And we gave away half of the winnings. Now look how many women's commercial tournaments there are! Here is the World Blitz Championship, the Grand Prix series. There was nothing like it in our time. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov raised the level of average chess players. The first numbers can always earn money. But now there are conditions not only for elite chess players. You can play chess and still feed your family. Not appreciating what he has done is ingratitude. If we talk about the fact that there are no those classic long matches, then life no longer allows it. Chess is speeding up, now most people watch games via the Internet. Time makes its own adjustments. But the fact that many new tournaments are appearing where you can show results and earn money suggests that chess is not in such a bad situation.
– Many people are worried that spectators do not come to tournaments.
– Just other interests now. Is it Ilyumzhinov’s fault that the audience doesn’t come? Everyone now wants to sit at home, watch games and still do their own thing. Nowadays even qualifying tournaments are held over the Internet. I say that Ilyumzhinov did a lot for chess only because I really think so. How much of his own money did he spend? He gave, and not the other way around. I have always been considered an objective person; I always say what I think.
If we talk about women’s chess, at one time I couldn’t earn enough to buy an apartment, but Dzagnidze had already managed to buy herself an apartment. Evaluate her successes and mine. I have 12 Olympic medals, but I would never have been able to buy an apartment if the state had not given it to me. Modern female chess players do not play better than we did, but they earn more.
But it is clear that women see that men earn much more, so this issue is raised. I think this difference will gradually decrease. At the FIDE Congress, the question was already raised that women need to increase prizes, but not all at once. However, I can reassure women: we earned less than what you can earn now.
– But your generation had fame. People recognized you on the street and still do. Dzagnidze is unlikely to be recognized.
- Of course they will recognize me. But to be recognized, you need to be at the top for many years. Now, can you name a chess player who wins everything all the time? Even I need to remember who is the world champion now. Previously, all grandmasters were individuals, they all had their own style, and the depth of the game was different.
– Now you play in the veteran world championships, last year you became the women’s champion.
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– I was once very close to winning the men's championship. At the World Veterans Championship in 2005 in Italy, I played well, everything went well for me. But in the decisive game against Lyuben Spassov, she made a terrible mistake in a winning position. This move with the king on f7 still stands before my eyes! As a result, Spassov won the game and the tournament.
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L. Spassov - N. Gaprindashvili
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WORLD CHAMPION 1962-1978
Nona Terentyevna Gaprindashvili (May 3, 1941, Zugdidi) - fifth world champion, international grandmaster among women and among men, Honored Master of Sports.
I learned to play chess with the help of my older brother. She developed a serious interest in the game at the age of twelve.
In 1954 she moved to Tbilisi. She studied at the Palace of Pioneers under the guidance of coach Karseladze. First-class student Nona Gaprindashvili won the title of city champion at 14 years old with a score of 14 points out of 15.Gaprindashvili won 13 games and drew only two (with Manvelova and M. Statnikova).
In 1956 Gaprindashvili won the Georgian women's championship, which was held for the first time in Zugdidi, with an excellent result of 12.5 points out of 15. In the same year, fifteen-year-old Nona Gaprindashvili became the champion of Tbilisi for the first time and won the right to play in the USSR championship for the first time.
At the national championship in Riga (1960) , which was also a zonal tournament of the World Championship, Gaprindashvili took fourth place and received the right to compete in the candidates tournament.
The following year she wins the candidates tournament in the Yugoslav city of Vrnjacka Banja.
In the world championship match (1962)
Nona Gaprindashvili confidently defeated Bykova in Moscow, winning seven games and drawing four. With the rank of chess queen, she performs a lot in team and individual competitions.
Since 1959 Gaprindashvili is a participant in all Spartakiads.
From 1963 to 1986- ten-time winner of the World Olympics, six-time national champion, winner of many international tournaments.
Nona Gaprindashvilidefended her title three times in world championship matches with Alla Kushnir (1965, 1969, 1972) . The champion won the first two matches by four points, the third ended with a score of 8.5:7.5.
In her game against Servati, Nona Gaprindashvili stunned her opponent with a brilliant combination.
GAPRINDASHVILI N. - R. SERVATI
In 1975 Gaprindashvili played a world championship match with Nana Alexandria. The first half of the match took place in Pitsunda, and the second in Tbilisi. During the drawing, Gaprindashvili was given the right to be the first to choose one of two beautiful vases. The chosen vase contained a white flower, and the one left for Alexandria contained a dark purple one.
The overall score of the match is 8½:3½ (+8, −3, =1) in favor of Nona Gaprindashvili.
In the sixth match for the chess crown, she loses to Chiburdanidze in a difficult and stubborn match.
The first woman to be awarded the title "USSR Grandmaster of Women's Chess" (1976) .
The first of the Soviet female chess players, Gaprindashvili, plays in men's tournaments. For her success in men's international tournaments, she was awarded the (1978) title of international grandmaster among men.
E The ks-world champion participates in all subsequent cycles of the world championship. Played candidates' matches (1980) with Gurieli and Ioseliani, in 1983- with Levitina.
Ivano-Frankivsk,1981
N. GURIELI - N. GAPRINDASHVILI
In 1982 became the first winner of the Chess Oscar prize.
ShThe bold handwriting of the fifth world champion is universal. An active, attacking style, great creative potential, a desire for an uncompromising fight in every game, all these components allowed Nona Gaprindashvili to reign unchallenged on the chess throne for sixteen years.
The brilliant play of the fifth world champion contributed to the great popularization of chess in Georgia. Several generations of Georgian girls have been playing chess since childhood under the guidance of experienced coaches. Many of them achieved brilliant success in the all-Union and world arenas.
S. MAKSIMOVICH - N. GAPRINDASHVILI
