Topographic map of the Nikolaev district of the Samara province. Maps of the Samara province. Other materials for this province
Located in the village of Dergachi, Samara region. It was built in 1909. It was destroyed in Stalin's times. On the this moment there is a restoration project, but due to the financial difficulties of the region, the temple will not be restored. At the moment, frescoes on the vaults of the walls have been preserved in the temple.
The wooden church on a stone foundation is located in the village of Pavlovka, Samara region, was built in 1866. In 1885, Bishop Seraphim of Samara and Stavropol consecrated the throne in the name of the Archangel Michael of God. At the moment, the church is in a deplorable state, the ceilings are rotten, the ceiling has collapsed in places, the wall frescoes of God's faces have been preserved.
The historical complex "The Samarin Manor" is located in the village of Privolzhye, Samara Region. The complex was built in 1885 in the Byzantine style. On the territory of the complex were built - 4 churches, a stud farm and stables, a distillery, a greenhouse, a beautiful grove was planted, a pond was created, two orchards were planted and a greenhouse was planted. After 1917, the building of the estate was used by the party and Soviet authorities. By the middle of the 20th century, the house...
The church was founded around 1711. Until 1936, the Red Army came to these places to fight believers who stubbornly did not want to give up their faith. Until 1936, people were shot several times because of this. In 1936, the Red Army soldiers once again galloped up to blow up the church. But the remaining residents tried to prevent. It ended with the shooting of women, children and the elderly. They left the wounded and corpses in ...
Abandoned cinema in the abandoned Timiryazevsky park. A haven for local drug addicts. Only the walls and ceiling remained of the cinema, no windows, no doors, no swag. There is a non-working fountain in the park. The territory of the park is already decently overgrown with bushes and trees, in the absence of care for it.
On the site of the construction of this chapel on September 25, 1911, artillery staff captain Alexei Nikolaevich Lupov was brutally murdered. The chapel was built by his brother, Semyon Nikolaevich Lupov, in 1913. The building is built of limestone blocks. At the moment, apparently abandoned, but the inscription on the plate indicates that this object is protected by the state.
The church was built in 1714 and is the oldest church on Samarskaya Luka. There is a legend that it was built by Count Menshikov for the miraculous rescue of Nicholas the Wonderworker during a storm on the Volga. Inside, frescoes on plaster have been preserved, but decorative stone decoration has been completely lost.
This house stands in a small, almost abandoned village of Askula in the Samara region. The house belonged to the rich and prosperous peasant Chukin. His exact fate is unknown: someone says that he disappeared in the Gulag, someone says that he was dispossessed and he left for Kazakhstan. We managed to find out from local residents that later the house had other owners, as evidenced by bricks with initials that you can find in and around the house, unfortunately the photo of such...
The Samara province was formed in 1853 on the lands allocated from the Kazan (northern part of the Stavropol district), Orenburg (Bugulma, Buguruslan and Buzuluk counties), Simbirsk (Samara district, the southern part of the Stavropol district) and Saratov provinces (Nikolaevsky and Novouzensky counties) . The distribution of the territories of the uyezds of the province was not uniform: the Nouzensky uyezd was three times larger than the Bugulma and Stavropol uyezds, the Boguruslansky uyezd twice, etc. The Nikolaevsky and Novouzensky uyezds were the largest in Samara province. The Samara River divided the entire Samara province into two almost equal parts: the southwestern one, which included the Novouzensky district and half of the Samara and Buzuluksky districts, and the northeastern one, north of the Samara River, which consisted of the northern parts of the Samara and Buzuluksky districts and the Stavropolsky districts. , Buguruslansky and Bugulminsky. Of the Volga provinces of the Russian Empire, the new Samara province occupied the second place in terms of territory after the Astrakhan province. After the revolution, the Kuibyshev region eventually settled on the site of the Samara province, now the Samara region.
In the Samara province, in whole or in part
There are the following maps and sources:
(with the exception of those indicated on the main page of general
all-Russian atlases, where this province can also be)
Survey map of the Samara province(1790-1806)
The survey map is not a topographical one (latitudes and longitudes are not indicated on it), a hand-drawn map of the late 18th century. (after changing the boundaries of the provinces in 1775-79) on a scale of 1 inch 1 verst or in 1 cm 840 m. As a rule, a single county was drawn on several sheets. At present, all land surveying maps for the Samara province at our disposal date back to the reign of Catherine II in 1775-96, when this province did not exist and it was part of the Simbirsk, Saratov and Orenburg provinces. Color maps are very detailed.
Lists of populated places in the Samara province in 1864 (according to information from 1859)
This is a one-stop reference guide that contains the following information:
- the status of the settlement (village, village, village - owner or state, i.e. state);
- the location of the settlement (in relation to the nearest tract, camp, at a well, pond, stream, river or river);
- the number of households in the settlement and its population (the number of men and women separately);
- distance from the county town and camp apartment (centre of camp) in versts;
In the book on the Samara province 1864 133 pages (plus general information)
Lists of populated places in the Samara province 1910
This guide contains information about:
- to which volost it belongs, the status of the village;
- the location of the settlement (in relation to the nearest tract, camp, station, at a well, pond, stream, river or river);
- population of the village (number of men and women separately);
- the presence of a church, a chapel, a mill, etc.
The book contains 425 pages.
The province is divided into 7 counties:
Bugulma district, Buguruslan district, Buzuluk district, Nikolaev district, Novouzensky district, Stavropol district, Samara district.
Topographic maps
00. Plans of the General Land Survey of the end of the 18th century. Scale in 1 inch - 2 versts (1cm - 840m)
Scale: 1 inch - 2 versts (1cm - 840m)
Year of topographic survey: 1785 - 1792
Description:
The maps are detailed, not topographic, these are the very first detailed maps in the history of cartography, the relief is perfectly conveyed on the plans, small objects, villages, villages, farms are plotted, mills, graveyards, etc. are marked, these are the best maps for searching for coins and relics .
The following counties of this province are available:
* Buguruslan county,
* Buzuluk district
(16 versts in an inch) .
1. Topographic map of the Samara province by I.A. Strelbitsky 1865-1871
Year of topographic survey: 1865-1871
Scale: 10 versts in an inch 1:420,000 (in 1 cm - 4.2 km).
Description:
On this map, there are currently disappeared settlements, farms, villages and villages, all roads, inns, taverns, springs and wells, as well as mosques and churches, one of the most best cards for the cop.
The Samara province includes sheets - 92, 93, 109, 110, 111, 112, 128, 129, 130. Map fragment. Collection sheet.
Year of topographic survey: 1925 - 1945
Scale: 1:100 000
Description:
Topographic maps of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army 1925 - 1945
detailed maps with all the villages and farms (including those destroyed during the Second World War), mills, crossings, churches, factories and other small objects.
Collection sheet.
Year of topographic survey: 1941-1942
Scale: 1:250,000 (2.5 km in 1 cm)
Description:
US Army Maps 1955. The maps are perfectly detailed, all settlements are indicated, including the destroyed villages and villages during the Great patriotic war, all roads, military units and military bases, railways and railway stations. Although the scale is not very detailed, it allows you to accurately determine the location of the disappeared village. The maps were created on the basis of captured military maps of 1941-42 of the Red Army.
The map covers the entire central part of Russia Assembly sheet ;
You can sort by region.
Map fragment
Other materials for this province
Year: 1860
Description:
The contents of the book: The name of the owner and the name of the estate, the number of peasants and households in the village and the estate, the number of households and estates, information and the amount of cash dues, detailed descriptions of the land belonging to each landowner or peasant of the village. JPG book format.
This book is useful for finding villages where kulaks might well have hidden their money.
Fragment of book 1
Fragment of book 2
Year: 1871.
Description:
The book is a historical and archaeological description of the medieval settlements of the Volga Bulgaria and the Kazan Khanate in the current provinces of Samara, Kazan, Simbirsk and Vyatka. A description of objects found at archaeological sites is made and an attempt is made to identify and localize them. At the beginning of the book are maps of the location of archaeological sites. Page example.
2.
Big collection.
Year: 1807-1908
Description:
1. About Orthodox monasteries Russian Empire.
A detailed description of all 2245 Orthodox monasteries that existed in Rus', including the Arkhangelsk province, also describes in detail the geographical position. . Only three volumes, over 1000 pages.
2. Review of Orthodox monasteries established in Russia.
1869 book. Overview of Orthodox monasteries in the period from 1764 to 1869. 230 pp.
3. Historical description of Russian dioceses, churches and monasteries.
Book 1825. Detailed description all monasteries, dioceses, churches, dates of construction, indications of religious processions, temple holidays. 228 pages
4. History of the Russian hierarchy.
Books 1807 - 1817 All churches of all provinces are covered. Only 6 parts, more than 5000 pages. Pretty entertaining books.
5. Description of the monasteries of the Russian Empire.
1817 book. All the monasteries and parish churches are described, the dates of construction, temple holidays, incidents in them. 221 pages
6. Detailed description of the monasteries.
An 1829 book, the monasteries are in alphabetical order. Holidays, fasts, miraculous events and dates and much more. 318 pp.
7. Orthodox monasteries of the Russian Empire.
1908 book. 1105 monasteries in 75 provinces. Over 1000 pages
8. Historical description of churches in the Russian Empire.
1828 book. 162 pages
9. Lists of hierarchs and abbots of monasteries.
1877 book. Over 1000 pages
10. A complete collection of historical information about all the monasteries and churches that were in antiquity and now exist.
Book 1853.
The volume of all books is more than 1 GB.
Year: 1788 1834 and 1911
.2. France, 1706
Fragment of a map of Tataria by the French cartographer Guillaume de Lisle, published in 1706. Probably, in many respects he relied on the previous map. In general, it is clear that de Lisle had a rather mediocre idea of the area, but in the future he seriously improved his knowledge, not without the help of the Russian Tsar.
3. France, before 1726
Next map Guillaume de Lisle, created between 1717 and 1726. Already after a trip along the Volga and his visit to Samara, Peter I met in 1717 with de Lisle in Paris, where he told him a number of information about his country. Probably, the information told by the Russian Tsar served to make adjustments.
Place names have been added to the map. For example, the river Usa appeared. In addition, it is curious that ruins are marked on it in several places, which the cartographer associates with Tamerlane. Perhaps Peter himself told the cartographer about them.
At the same time, there is no Syzran on the map, which already existed by that time.
4. France, 1752
The map, compiled in 1752 by the future cartographer of Louis XV, Gilles Robert de Vogondy, is part of the atlas of Russia he created together with his son. On it you can already find a number of settlements that still exist.
Tsarev Kurgan is no longer just a mountain, but a whole settlement. Osinovka and Novinki are marked on Samarskaya Luka. Near Samara, the Alekseevskaya Fortress (the present Alekseevka near Kinel) is depicted. There is also Khryashchevka on the map. And for the first time Syzran appears in this collection.
5. Austria, 1787
Map published in Vienna in late XVIII century, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the European part of Russia. Although it has not been worked out in detail, it is clear that, according to the ideas of the cartographer, Samara was located in Asia. The border of parts of the world is drawn along the Kama, and then along the Volga.
Krasnosamarskoye and Borskoye appear on the map, which were not on the previous one. At the same time, there is no Stavropol (today's Tolyatti) on the map, which by that time had already existed for almost half a century.
6. Netherlands, 1827
The map was created by the prominent Flemish cartographer and geographer Philippe Vandermeelen shortly before Flanders became part of Belgium, separating from Holland.
This map already has Stavropol, Syzran, and many others that still exist today. settlements. At the same time, there are also quite outlandish for us. For example, the Zhigulina Pipe on the Samarskaya Luka. The spelling of the name "Kurumoch" in two words is also interesting - Cour Oumotch.
7. Great Britain, 1835
A map issued by the British Society for the Dissemination of Useful Knowledge called European Russia. Part VII". The society existed between 1826 and 1848.
The map already has almost all the main settlements of that time from Bolshaya Glushitsa to Usolya. Sergievsk has sulfur deposits.
8. Germany, 1875
The map was compiled by a German cartographer from Thuringia at the beginning of the 19th century for the atlas of the world, and then supplemented after his death by his students. The presented fragment was first published in 1875, and the atlas itself was widely used in various editions and was repeatedly published in Germany until the middle of the 20th century.
Rozhdestveno appears on this map for the first time in our selection. There is even the current Oktyabrsk - Kostychi. It is interesting that opposite them across the Volga you can see a large lake called Bashkir. Now it has almost dried up and is a tiny pond in the village of Natalino, Bezenchuksky district.
Maps available for free download
Maps are not available for free download, about getting maps - write to mail or ICQ
Historical information on the province
Samara Governorate (Samara Governorate) is an administrative unit of the Russian Empire and the RSFSR. Provincial city - Samara.
Geography
Samara province lies between 50°-55° N. sh. and 45°30" and 54°20" E. e. The figure of the area is irregular, stretched from north to south. It is bordered in the north by the Spassky and Chistopolsky districts of the Kazan province. and Menzelinsky district of Ufa, in the east of the districts of Belebeevsky and Orenburg, Orenburg provinces. and the lands of the Ural Cossack army, in the south the Tsarevsky district of the Astrakhan province, in the west the districts of Kamyshinsky, Saratov, Volsky and Khvalynsky of the Saratov province. On the western side, the border of the province is marked by the flow of the Volga River, while the rest of the borders are conditional, along some living tracts. The greatest width of the province from west to east is 362.7 km, and the greatest length, from north to south, is 938.8 km. The area of the province was 156,120 km².
Administrative device
The province is divided into 7 counties:
* Bugulma district
* Buguruslan county
* Buzuluk district
* Nikolaevsky district
* Novouzensky district
* Stavropol district
* Samara district
The counties were very unequal in area: the Novouzensky county was three times larger than the Bugulma and Stavropol counties, twice - Buguruslan and 2 ½ - Samara, while in terms of population it was lower than Nikolaev and Buzuluk and almost equal to Buguruslan.
There are 305 volosts, 4 suburbs, 14 settlements, 5 fortresses, 634 villages, 1376 villages, 29 villages, 498 farms, 141 German colonies in the province. Villages with more than 500 households - 76.
In 1918, the Nikolaevsky district was renamed Pugachevsky.
In 1919, the Melekessky district was formed, and the Novouzensky district was transferred to the Saratov province. Part of the Pugachev and Novouzensky counties went to the TK of the Volga Germans. A year later, Bugulma County went to the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Balakovo uyezd was formed in 1921, and Stavropol uyezd was abolished in 1924.
On May 14, 1928, the province and all its counties were abolished, and their territory became part of the Middle Volga Region.
Population
Residents, according to the 1897 census, 2763478, including 1365215 mzhch. and 1398263 women; urban population 159485 (79950 men and 79535 women). For 1 sq. a verst accounts for 20 inhabitants. According to the household census of the zemstvo statistical. bureau (1882-89) in the province was considered a peasant population of 2,111,043 souls about. floors, which were settled in 351453 yards. Great Russians and Little Russians make up 69.3%, Mordovians 7.6%, Chuvashs and Votyaks 3.4%, Germans 9.0%, Tatars 8.6%, Bashkirs 2.0%, Estonians and Poles 0.1%. Raskolnikov (Austrians, bezpriests, priests, Pomors, etc.) were considered 71364 people. of both sexes, sectarians (Molokans, Baptists, Methodists, etc.) 20115. The peasant population lives in 328,964 houses: 253,582 wooden, 1,599 stone and flagstone, 69,398 clay and 4,385 dugouts. Homeless families 18035 (5.5%).
In 1894, subject, by age, to the call for military service in S. provinces. it was considered 27178 people; 13,929 of them did not enjoy benefits; 7377 were accepted into the service, including 2019 literate people, or 26%. According to the 1897 census, there were 2,751,336 women in the province. (1,351,438 males and 1,399,898 females), of which 158,842 are in the cities, including in the provinces. Samara 89999. According to the native language, the population of S. lips. distributed among speakers: in Russian - 1895558 (of which in Little Russian - 119301, the main image in Novouzensk district), in Mordovian - 238598, in German - 224336 (in Novouzensk and Nikolaev districts), in Tatar - 165191, in Chuvash - 91839, in Bashkir - 57242, in Teptyar - 47684 (in the Bugulma district) and other Orthodox 2127726, Mohammedans (Tatars and other foreigners) - 288655, Lutherans - 156112, Roman Catholics - 57485 (both of them are the main Germans), Old Believers - 97522. According to the calculation, the center. stat. com. by 1905 in S. lips. there were 3206800 inhabitants. or 24.2 pers. per 1 sq. verst.
Trade
169 fairs. In addition to the processing of various animal and plant products at local factories, it was sent from S. province in 1896 by rail. roads in other provinces: 10,600 animal remains, raw and isolated. leather 93800, bones 66000, fat 68000, candles 13000 pd. The main subject of trade in S. lips. serves bread, especially wheat. Domestic trade is concentrated mainly on 247 fairs, to which goods are brought (1896) up to 14 million rubles, sold for 5 million. The main fairs are in the cities. Novouzensk and Bugulma. 24,511 trade documents were issued, including 2,220 guild documents. Since 1895, in S. provinces. state-owned sale of wine was introduced. Before the introduction of the drinking reform, the number of drinking establishments extended to 1777, after it the number of public and private drinking establishments decreased to 1308; government shops 813.
Story
Early history
All the space now occupied by S. province, at the beginning of the 16th century. was occupied by nomadic foreigners: to the north, in the present. Stavropol district, Nogai Tatars, who, with the onset of spring heat, roamed with their herds along the meadow side of the Volga to the river. Kama; in the present Buguruslan, Bugulma and Buzuluk counties - nomadic Bashkirs and Kalmyks, to the south, in Nikolaevsky and Novouzensk counties - Kirghiz and Tatars.
Beginning of Russian infiltration
Russian settlers began to penetrate here from the second half of the 16th century, after the conquest of the Kazan kingdom. At first, crowds of runaway schismatics, landlord peasants who fled from landowner oppression, etc., came here. After the construction of the city of Samara, the government began to send here whole detachments of foreign servicemen, who were rewarded for their service with fishing, side land, beaver ruts, and so on. Among the Bashkirs, after the conquest of the Kazan kingdom, the Chuvash, Mordovians, Cheremis, who came here from the present, voluntarily settled. lips. Penza, Ufa, Kazan and Simbirsk. These latter were more engaged in agriculture on the Bashkir lands; the Bashkirs owned them like serfs, took tribute from them, forced them to send corvee and all sorts of natural duties.
Resettlement of Kalmyks
At the beginning of the XVII century. Kalmyks appeared from the shores of the Urals to the north of the region as a result of a rumor that spread between them that the river. The Volga is larger than the Urals and more free for nomadic herds. In the spring of 1634, the Kalmyks set off on their journey with their wagons and accidentally stumbled upon the Nogai Tatars, who stretched out in 40,000 wagons along the northern banks of the S. Luka all the way to Simbirsk. A battle took place between the two tribes, which ended in the complete defeat of the Nogais. The Kalmyks took possession of the entire Volga meadow space.
As the Russian colonization wave spread and expanded here, skirmishes began between Russians and nomadic foreigners. The Russians constantly complained to the government about the oppression of them by the Kalmyks and Bashkirs, the latter - about the Russians. In 1644, the government sent troops to the S. region against the Kalmyks, led by the voivode Pleshcheev. Pleshcheev defeated them and subjugated them "under the high royal hand, so that they, the Kalmyks, give wholesale bargaining in the sovereign's cities, and do not come to the sovereign's cities and counties with war."
Construction of lines of fortresses
For the safety of the Russian peasants and merchants who settled in the northern region, the government decided to build a line of fortresses along the rivers. In 1652, the construction of the Simbirsk line (within the current Stavropol district) began, along the left bank of the river. Volga and on the right bank of the river. Cheremshan, for which it was ordered to send "hoist people - Cheremis, Chuvash and Votyaks." First, a fortress was built from "pine logs" in the mountains. Bely-Yar, where they were sent to live forever from the Kazan province for settlement. 100 horse service Cossacks and 9 people. exiles. The next fortress was built in the city of Eryklinsk, with 6 towers and a signal bell. 150 arable peasants from the village of Chalnov (near the city of Yelabuga, on the banks of the Kama River) settled here, arranged for Cossack service. “If there are any service people,” the order said, “the archers and peasants do not want to leave the village of Chalnov, then they will be sent out of the villages and beat the batogs for disobedience and put them in prison.” From Eryklinsk the line stretched through dense forest to the mountains. Tiinska, on the river Tiya, where a prison was also built. In 1653, 50 cavalry archers with families from the Akhtachinsky prison and 100 Chalnin arable peasants were transferred here. When Smolensk was taken from the Poles in 1654, 141 people were evicted from there and from Polotsk to Tiinsk together with the Cossacks. the Polish petty gentry, who even before "generalists of the Polish kings carried out serf service." Another party of the Polish gentry settled in the village. Old Kuvaka and Old Pismyanka now. Bugulma district As a result of complaints from the gentry and peasants to the government that they were “terrified to live from military people on the Zakamsky line”, in 1670 they began to build a “city with a tyn” on the river. Maine (now the village of Staraya Maina). Peasants from the provinces were resettled here. Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan and Simbirsk. Until 1830, Polish gentry were considered arable soldiers or youngsters. Another line of fortresses (Zakamskaya) began with construction in 1727 from the suburb of Alekseevsk to the suburb of Sergievsk, along the Soka River. Work on the construction of the line was appointed from all over the Kazan province. 15,000 people who were endowed with land (foot for 18 dess., horseback for 55 dess.). In three years the fortresses Kundukcha, Cheremshan, Kichuy, Sheshminsk were built.
Under Anna Ioannovna, in 1736, the line of fortresses was continued along the river. Samara from Samara to Orenburg: fortresses Krasnosamarskaya, Borskaya, Buzulukskaya, Totskaya, Sorochinskaya, Olshanskaya (Eminka village), Novoserpovskaya. All the fortresses were surrounded by ramparts, ditches and wooden walls, with slingshots, wooden towers and tours in the corners; cast-iron cannons were placed on the towers. Redoubts occupied by the Cossacks were arranged between the fortresses. Cossacks were settled in 5 fortresses, including 1078 people. and, in addition, 12 Kalmyks, 41 commoners, 19 Nogais and 6 people. exiles.
Bashkir unrest and Pugachevshchina
The Bashkirs, believing that the fortresses could serve as a bulwark against their raids on Russian settlers, rebelled, including more than 20,000 people. and, despite the assurances of the government that the fortresses were built against the Kirghiz and Nogais, they continued to burn and ravage the villages, and beat and take people in full. In 1740, the government sent troops to pacify the Bashkirs, who destroyed more than 700 Bashkir auls; 16,000 people fell in the battle. Bashkir.
However, the Bashkirs did not soon calm down and for a long time served as a thunderstorm for Russian settlers. When P. Pallas visited the fortresses of the Samara region in 1769, he found them in very poor condition. The Pugachev movement found significant support among the Kalmyks and Bashkirs. It was suppressed here in 1774 by General A. I. Bibikov. In the counties of Buzuluksky, Buguruslansky, Bugulma and Nikolaevsky Bashkirs, there are now 40,628.
Since 1738, the government has tried to populate the left bank of the river. Volga (in the Stavropol district) by Russian peasants in order to accustom the Kalmyks who were still wandering here to agriculture, but to no avail; therefore, in 1842, it evicted them to the Orenburg province.
Enhanced Colonization
The strengthened colonization of present S. lips. began only in the second half of the 18th century, especially in the south, where in the 17th century. only small groups settled runaway walking people, constantly at enmity with the wandering Kirghiz and Tatars.
Schismatics who fled there from persecution in Russia were called from abroad to settle the current Nikolaevsky district. They were given 70 thousand dessiatins for use. land, was granted a six-year exemption from taxes and duties, and ensured the unimpeded confession of their faith. They settled in whole villages along the banks of the river. Big Irgiz. At the same time, Molokans arrived here, who founded several villages since 1792, and German colonists from Württemberg, Baden, Prussia, Bavaria, Kassel, Hesse-Darmstadt, Saxony, Mecklenburg, Switzerland, etc. In most cases, the first German the colonists were completely incapable of farming. German colonists settled on the left bank of the river. Volga, including 25,000 people. and occupied the houses already built by our government in advance. Each German family received 2 horses, 1 cow, seeds for sowing and agricultural tools for their share. From 1766 to 1788, German colonists founded 36 colonies on the banks of the Volga. From 1778 to 1858, 43,017 of them settled here.
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