What does an observer do in minecraft. Why do you need an observer in Minecraft? Description of the block. What does an observer do in Minecraft

Observer. Simply put, the observer allows you to receive a signal from one side, and through the other side transmits it with a short signal and returns it.

Ask - "And what is it about and what is its use?". I can answer that this block is perfect for mechanisms with auto-farms, but here's a simple and clear example for now.

I decided to make and show you a simple mechanism to start with, so that you understand the essence of the work observer. And so, we place the observer itself and where the side with a square hole is located, we place a door near it, as in the screenshot below.

Opening the door, an arrow immediately flew out at me and put an effect on me.

And the circuit below will automatically open and close the door without stopping.

Observers can be placed so that their front and back sides are bottom and top sides, which is again useful.

In the screenshot below, the door will also open and close in much the same way as the diagram above.

The scheme of this mechanism is quite simple and you can make your own mechanism with an observer based on it =)

What should the observer do?

Unfortunately, at present there is a practice of violation of the election legislation by some members of election commissions, as well as connivance on their part in case of violation of the election legislation by some voters. In this case, as practice shows, an attempt to suppress the violation by the observer may lead to the removal of such an observer from the site. In this regard, it is worth quoting the words of Andrei Buzin, chairman of the Interregional Association of Voters and an expert of the Golos association: “Most of the serious violations can only be recorded, and later made public. In the conditions of modern Russian elections, this is the main task of public control.”

What exactly should an observer do?

Monitor everything that happens at the polling station, record all possible violations, including with the help of photography and video filming (according to the Instruction of the CEC of the Russian Federation of August 17, 2011 No. 26 / 254-6, observers have the right to take photo and video filming of the voting process, counting procedures without violating the secrecy of voting and without interfering with the work of the election commission), as well as drawing up various applications and complaints, and then, in case of detection of serious violations, file complaints with higher election commissions and the court.

The main means of combating the violation of the law, which the observer has - publicity and awareness. Therefore, if possible, the observer should write a report on how the voting took place at his site, and post the report in in social networks. Social networks are read by millions, and protocols of court decisions are read by a few.

What exactly is an observer allowed to do?

According to the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" No. 67-FZ of June 12, 2002, observers have the right to:

a) get acquainted with the lists of voters, referendum participants, the register of issuance of absentee certificates, absentee certificates held by the commission, the register of applications (appeals) for voting outside the polling station;

b.1) observe the issuance of ballot papers to voters, referendum participants;

d) observe the counting of the number of citizens included in the lists of voters, referendum participants, ballots issued to voters, referendum participants, canceled ballots; to observe the counting of votes of voters, referendum participants at an electoral precinct, referendum precinct at a distance and in conditions that provide them with visibility of the marks of voters, referendum participants contained in the ballots; get acquainted with any filled or unfilled ballot when counting the votes of voters, referendum participants; observe the compilation by the commission of the protocol on the results of voting and other documents within the period specified in paragraph 3 of this article;

e) apply to the chairman of the precinct commission, and in case of his absence, to the person replacing him, with suggestions and comments on the organization of voting;

f) get acquainted with the protocols of the relevant commission, lower commissions on the results of voting, on the results of elections, referendum and documents attached to them, receive from the relevant commission certified copies of these protocols;

g) wear a badge indicating their status and indicating their last name, first name and patronymic, as well as the last name, first name and patronymic of the registered candidate or the name of the electoral association, public association that sent the observer to the commission. The law may provide that the form of the badge is established by the commission organizing the elections, referendum;

h) to appeal, in the manner prescribed by Article 75 of this Federal Law, the actions (inaction) of the commission to a higher commission, the election commission of the subject Russian Federation, the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation or to the court;

i) be present at the re-count of the votes of voters, referendum participants in the respective commissions.

Representatives of the mass media, taking part in the information coverage of the preparation and conduct of elections, a referendum, have the right to:

a) attend meetings of commissions;

b) get acquainted with the protocol of the precinct commission on the results of voting, as well as with the protocols of other commissions on the results of voting, on the results of elections, referendum, including those drawn up repeatedly, receive from the relevant commission copies of these protocols and documents attached to them;

c) attend campaign events, cover them;

The observer may not:

a) issue ballots to voters, referendum participants;

b) sign for the voter, referendum participant, including at his request, in receiving ballots;

c) to fill in ballot papers for the voter, referendum participant, including at his/her request;

d) take actions violating the secrecy of the vote;

e) take a direct part in the counting of ballots carried out by voting members of the commission;

f) take actions that impede the work of the commission;

g) campaigning among voters, referendum participants;

h) participate in decision-making by the relevant commission.

At the same time in the same area can be onlyone observer per candidate or party. This does not apply to PEC members fromthe same candidate or party.

Observer- a block that sends a signal for the time of 1 redstone clock (2 game clocks) when an adjacent block on the front side of the block changes.

What is this miracle?

minecraft observer monitors the state of the block adjacent to the side with the sensor. The side opposite the sensor is for redstone signal output.

It can be used as a visible block change detector.

For example, a sensor for opening doors, hatches and gates, plant growth, eating cakes, lighting and extinguishing a fire, turning a player on and off, and the like.

If we place two observers to each other with sensors, then a compact pulsed signal source will come out.

How to get a observer minecraft

Usage

The observer has 2 holes at opposite ends. A small hole for a redstone signal, and a large one to control the state of the block (in the PC version, this function is performed by the same part of the block, but in the shape of a face).

The observer is also placed, as a piston, with a small hole towards the player, and observes the block in front of him.

There will be a lot of people at the polling station on election day, everyone has their own job. Members of the election commission conduct all voting procedures, the police monitor public order, observers control the legality of the elections, journalists transmit information to the public. Who are these observers?

Who are the observers?

Observers - representatives of parties, candidates or public organizations (only at the regional level, there will be no observers from public activists at the elections to the State Duma), who monitor the legality of the elections. They can be at the polling station both during voting (from 8:00 to 20:00) and during the counting of votes and drawing up protocols.

At the same time, several different observers can be at the same polling station at once, but no more than two (being at the same polling station alternately) from one party, candidate or organization.

One observer may be present only at one polling station.

By the way, it is now possible to remove an observer from the polling station only by a court decision, the meeting of which will be held on the same day.

How to become an observer?

You can apply to the party whose interests you would like to represent, or personally to the candidate. You can also contact the organization that will carry out the monitoring. For example, the movement in defense of the rights of voters "Voice", "Citizen Observer", "For Clean Elections", "Civil Control".

Who can't become an observer?

A member of the election committee, a deputy, a judge, a prosecutor, as well as a person holding the highest elected positions or being directly subordinate to such officials.

A representative of a public organization (at the federal level, but those registered in the region can send observers to regional elections), except for a number of international organizations. Who exactly this year is still unknown.

Person under 18 years of age.

Those recognized by the court as incompetent or held in places of deprivation of liberty by a court verdict.

Education doesn't matter.

What can polling station observers do?

Be present at the polling station at any time until the final vote count protocols are adopted.

Get acquainted with the list of voters.

Take photographs and videos from the place without violating the secrecy of voting and without disclosing personal data (it is forbidden to photograph the lists of voters, the ballot box, if marks are visible on the ballots, photograph inside the voting booth).

First step. Preparing for Observation

It is necessary to prepare for observation in advance, as for any independent work. Preparation should begin with the study of the regulatory framework - federal laws, laws of the Ryazan region and acts of election commissions.

Be sure to read the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” and the law on the elections you are observing, as well as the workbook of the precinct election commission. All of the listed normative legal acts can be found on the official website of the Corps of Observers "For Clean Elections" ().

The powers of an observer must be certified in a written form issued by a registered candidate, an electoral association that nominated a registered candidate, registered candidates, an electoral association that registered a list of candidates, a public association.

Any indication additional information about the observer, and in the case of sending an observer by the candidate, his authorized representative and affixing a seal are not required. This document is valid upon presentation of a passport or a document replacing a citizen's passport. Advance notice of sending an observer is not required.

You will also need to observe:

Passport or document replacing it,

Pen and blank sheets of paper

Mobile phone or other means of communication

Preferably a device that can be used to take photos and/or videos.

Be sure to check the operational phone numbers of your leader, higher election commission, police department.

Take care of your food during the observation, because you will stay at the polling station for more than 12 hours, and some commissions will work without a break and for 14-18 hours.

Observers have the right to be present at the polling station from the start of work of the precinct election commission on the day of voting, as well as on the days of early voting and until receipt of a message on the acceptance by the higher election commission of the protocol on the results of voting, as well as during the recount of votes of voters (clause 3, article 30 of the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter - the Federal Law).

The referral can be presented at any time from the moment the work of the precinct election commission begins on voting day and until receipt of a message about the acceptance by the higher election commission of the protocol on the results of voting, as well as during the recount of votes of voters (clause 8 of article 30 of the Federal Law).

Second step. Start of observation

Meet the chairman and secretary of the PEC, present them with the documents on the appointment.

Voters included in the list;

Ballots received by the precinct commission;

Portable boxes.

The presence of an information stand containing information about the candidates, a sample of the completed ballot and an enlarged form of the protocol on the results of voting;

Availability of booths or other equipped places for secret voting with writing materials (except for pencils);

Lack of campaign materials in the polling station, building and premises of the commission and at a distance of less than 50 meters from the entrance to it;

Availability of webcams (part of the polling stations will be equipped with two webcams with Internet broadcasting).

At 08:00, the PEC chairman must present empty stationary and portable ballot boxes for inspection and seal them with the seal of the PEC (the number of portable boxes is determined by the decision of the TEC).

OBSERVERS HAVE THE RIGHT (Clause 9, Article 30 of the Federal Law):

- get acquainted with the lists of voters, the register of issuing absentee certificates, absentee certificates, the register of applications (appeals) for voting outside the polling station;

- be in the polling station on voting day at any time from the start of work of the precinct election commission on voting day and until the receipt of a notice of acceptance by the higher election commission of the protocol on voting results, as well as during the re-count of votes of voters and on early voting days;

- supervise the issuance of ballot papers to voters;

- be present during the voting of voters outside the polling station;

- observe the counting of the number of citizens included in the lists of voters, ballots issued to voters, canceled ballots;

- to observe the counting of votes of voters at the polling station at a distance and under conditions that provide them with visibility of the marks of voters contained in the ballots;

- get acquainted with any filled or unfilled ballot when counting the votes of voters;

- observe the compilation by the commission of the protocol on the results of voting and other documents;

- apply to the chairman of the precinct commission with suggestions and comments on the organization of voting;

- get acquainted with the protocols of the precinct commission on the results of voting, receive from the precinct commission certified copies of the said protocols and documents or make copies of the said protocols and documents;

- appeal against the actions (inaction) of the commission to a higher commission or to a court.

After the ballot boxes are sealed, the voter voting procedure begins, which is described in detail in Art. 64 of the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" and in Chapter 9 law .

When voting, it is necessary to pay attention to all attempts to implement illegal technologies: the organization of "KARUSEL", attempts to stuff ballots, direct and indirect campaigning, voting for other persons, etc. It is also necessary to pay attention to the attempts of individuals to carry out provocations aimed at destabilizing the situation, and clearly separate them from the actual violation of the law.

Each voter votes in person upon presentation of a passport or equivalent document; voting for other voters, incl. close relatives is not allowed (it is possible to provide assistance to persons with disabilities at their request and only from the side of voters);

The voter signs for the receipt of the ballot in the list of voters;

If the voter is not registered on the territory of the precinct, he can receive a ballot upon presentation of an absentee certificate (a tear-off ticket, and in case of repeated voting - an absentee certificate, is confiscated from the voter);

The ballot is filled in by the voter secretly in the booth or in another specially equipped place;

If the voter believes that he made a mistake when filling out the ballot, he has the right to apply to the commission member who issued the ballot with a request to give him a ballot to replace the spoiled one; at the same time, the spoiled ballot is canceled, about which an act is drawn up.

IF SIGNS OF VIOLATION OF THE LEGISLATION ARE DETECTED, THE OBSERVER IS OBLIGED:

- check all the actual circumstances for violation of the requirements of the current legislation (if necessary, consult your headquarters);

- inform the chairman of the commission about this fact, demand the elimination of the violation (if necessary, submit an application in writing),

- in case of detection of a violation that cannot be eliminated, draw up an act with the involvement of witnesses, submit one copy to the PEC, receive a mark of acceptance;

- immediately report the violation to the headquarters.

Voters who, due to health reasons, cannot come to the polling station have the right to apply to the precinct election commission before 14.00 local time with a request to vote outside the polling station.

When voting is conducted outside the premises, members of the PEC with the right to consultative vote and observers are entitled to be present. The chairman of the PEC is obliged to announce the conduct of voting outside the premises at least 30 minutes before the upcoming departure and ensure the possibility of arriving at the voting place for at least two observers appointed by different candidates, electoral associations, public associations.

The PEC has the right to recognize the reason indicated in the application as unjustified and refuse to vote outside the premises of the voter, of which it shall immediately notify him.

When organizing voting outside the voting premises, it is necessary to control the implementation by the members of the election commission of the procedures established by law in order to exclude the possibility of distorting the will of voters voting outside the premises.

Voting outside the polling station is carried out by at least two voting members of the PEC, who must have a sealed portable ballot box, the required number of ballots and an extract from the register.

Voting can be carried out by one PEC member with the right to vote if there are at least two PEC members with an advisory vote or observers present. When voting outside the polling station, PEC members may issue a ballot only to those voters whose statements or oral appeals are registered in the register.

At the end of voting, using each portable voting box, the PEC draws up an act that indicates the number of ballots issued to PEC members, the number of voters' written statements, the number of ballots issued to voters and returned (unused, spoiled) ballots, as well as information about voting members of the PEC. and advisory vote, observers who were present during the voting outside the polling station.

THE OBSERVER IS NOT RIGHT(clause 10, article 30 of the Federal Law):

- issue ballots to voters;

- sign for the voter, including at his request, in receiving ballots;

- fill out for the voter, including at his request, ballots;

- take actions violating the secrecy of the vote;

- take a direct part in the counting of ballots carried out by members of the commission with the right to vote;

- take actions that impede the work of the commission;

- campaigning among voters;

- participate in decision-making by the relevant commission.

An observer who violates the law on elections is removed from the polling place on the basis of a reasoned decision of the PEC or a higher commission in writing, a copy of which must be provided to him (clause 12, article 64 of the Federal Law).

Step five. Observation of the counting of votes and receipt of a copy of the final protocol

This is the most responsible and important stage in the work of an observer.

The procedure for carrying out electoral procedures after the end of voting is strictly regulated by law (Article 68 of the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” and Chapter 9Law) . Strict observance of the established procedure ensures accurate and correct counting of votes.

At 20.00, the PEC chairman is obliged to announce the end of voting (voters who are in the polling station are given the opportunity to vote). All actions during the counting of votes are carried out only by voting members of the PEC. The direct counting of votes is carried out in places equipped in such a way that members of the PEC with the right to decide and consultative vote have access to them. Observers must be provided full review actions of PEC members. Members of the PEC, except for the chairman (deputy) and secretary, are prohibited from using writing materials during the direct counting of votes.

Electoral commissions must carry out the vote count procedure openly and publicly in the following order:

1. Counting and redemption of unused ballots.

2. Calculation of final data on the list of voters.

3. Opening of portable and stationary ballot boxes.

4. Sorting of ballot papers.

5. Counting of ballots.

6. Checking the control ratios.

7. Packing documents.

8. Conducting a final meeting of the election commission and drawing up a protocol on the results of voting.

Detailed regulation of all these actions is prescribed in the laws mentioned at the beginning of the section. When carrying out the above procedures, you should pay attention to the following points:

The law guarantees the observer the right to a full review of the actions of members of the election commission during the counting of votes;

All counting data must be recorded in an enlarged form of the protocol;

When sorting ballots in batches, simultaneous announcement of the content of two or more ballots is not allowed;

The ballots in bundles must be counted sequentially.

After signing the protocol of voting results, observers are given certified copies of the protocol. The fact of extradition is noted in the register, where the observer must sign.

It is necessary to stay in the premises of the PEC until a message is received on the acceptance of the protocol of the PEC by the higher commission. In case of non-acceptance (due to incorrect compilation or execution of the protocol, the presence of errors, non-fulfillment of control ratios, etc.), the observer must observe the recount of votes and receive a repeat protocol.

Upon completion of the observation at the polling station, you must hand over a copy of the protocol to your leader.

Ballots that do not contain voter marks or contain more than one mark are recognized as invalid (in case of doubt, the question of the validity of the ballot is decided by the commission by voting).

Certification of copies protocols and other documents of the commissions are made by the chairman, or the deputy chairman, or the secretary of the corresponding commission. At the same time, in the document being certified, these persons make an entry: “True” or “Copy is correct”, sign, indicate their last name and initials, date and time of certification, and affix the seal of the relevant commission (clause 12, article 31 of the Federal Law).