Indicate on the contour map the national territorial. On the contour map, mark the state border of Russia and. Conclusions, the importance of the industry

We hope that contour maps will help you in studying such an interesting subject as geography. When completing any tasks, you can use a school textbook and a geographical atlas, but this does not mean that you need to redraw the maps of the atlas in detail, perform only specific tasks. In order to make your work easier, each map has already been marked with a part of geographical objects. This will help you navigate faster by completing the tasks that are indicated on contour map, and tasks proposed by the teacher additionally.
Remember that the contour map must be filled out not only correctly, but also accurately. See how the names of geographical objects are located in the maps of the atlas. In order not to overload the contour map, small geographical objects can be marked with numbers, and then their meanings can be explained in the map legend.
For the correct and accurate application of geographical names on the contour map, use the map frame lines, river systems, coastlines and state borders.
Before you begin, identify the symbols you will use and show their meaning in the map legend.
We wish you success in studying geography and understanding the world in which we live.

Examples.
Label the outline map with the names of the countries bordering Russia. Highlight the countries - members of the CIS with hatching and sign their capitals.
Highlight the neighbors of the first and second order with different colors.
Draw a line between European and Asian parts Russian Federation. Determine and sign the share on the card
each of the parts in the population and territory. Calculate the average population density for the entire country as a whole and for each of its parts separately.
Sign the names of cities - major seaports. Assess the importance of the seas washing the territory of Russia for its foreign trade.
Designate the main trade partners of Russia.

Designate all the republics within the Russian Federation and sign their administrative centers.
Plot on a contour map the boundaries and label the names autonomous regions(AO).
Hatching highlight the largest and smallest republic in terms of area within the Russian Federation.
Select the subject of the Russian Federation in which you live. Sign the name of the administrative center, area and population. Calculate the average density and compare with the average population density of the entire country.
Draw the boundaries of the federal districts, sign their centers.

CONTENT
Pages
1 GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF RUSSIA
2-3 ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF RUSSIA
4-5 POPULATION OF RUSSIA
6 RELIGIONS OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA
7 EUROPEAN NORTH AND NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA
8 CENTRAL RUSSIA
9 EUROPEAN SOUTH OF RUSSIA
10 VOLGA
11 WESTERN SIBERIA
12-13 URAL
14-15 EASTERN SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST
16 FOREIGN ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RELATIONS.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Geography, grade 9, Contour maps, Sirotin V.I., 2016 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

• Geography, Economic and social geography of the world, Textbook for students of grade 9 of general secondary education schools, Kayumov A., Safarov I., Tillyabaeva M., Fedorko V., 2019

"State symbols of Belarus" - Our beloved mother-Radzima, Eternally live and live, Belarus! Belarus. State symbols. 1951 State symbols. 1937 From the history of the flag. The meaning of color in heraldry. *Flag *Coat of arms *Anthem. Flag of Minsk. Hymn (text). Pausyul zakahanya couples I shepat, and laughter over cancer. 1991 Prypeu. Proud to know ў clear heights, Stsyag peramozhny - gladastsі stsyag!

"State budget" - Legal regulation Administrative regulation Economic regulation. What types of taxes can you name? Where are the state budget funds spent? Federal budget expenditures, % of GDP. Functions of taxes. budget deficit. State debt. Types of budget deficit. Regional taxes.

"State Symbols of Russia" - Objectives: Red - means courage, courage and heroism. People living in any country. National anthem. The Day of the adoption of the Constitution is a public holiday and has been celebrated since December 12, 1993. Key word: Motherland. Creative task. Russia What state do we live in? State symbols of Russia.

"State final certification" - clause 6 of the GIA is carried out in the form. clause 2.1. Graduates of IX grades take 4 exams: item 3.5. Certificate of basic general education final grades in subjects of the second stage (5-9 cells) 5 (excellent) 4 (good) 3 (satisfactory). Approves the personal composition of the organizers and distributes according to the OU-PPE. Clause 16 GVE is held at the points of the exam. The delivery time of the graduate is not more than an hour. As a rule, they are placed in the educational institution where the graduates studied.

"The system of public administration" - Public administration as a system. The Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 94 - 109. The relationship between state administration and state power. Types of public administration. The unity of the state power of the Russian Federation. State signs. Basic concepts. Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 5 Article 11 Article 65 - 79.

"State power" - Judicial power of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Legislative power (Chapter 5, Art. 54-109 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Constitutional statutory courts. federal services. Theological theory is one of the most ancient. State Council. Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. federal judiciary. The President submitted to the State Duma a draft law on amendments to the Criminal Code.

The collection includes the main practical work that can be used in geography lessons in the 9th grade course "Economic Geography of Russia". Can be used with various geography textbooks, selectively or on an ongoing basis.

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Practical work in geography.

Grade 9

Geography teacher Fedorova E.V.

PRACTICAL WORKS

9 CLASS

Practical work number 1.

Analysis of maps of the administrative-territorial division of Russia.

Determination of the features of the economic and geographical position of Russia from maps.

Progress:

On the contour map of Russia:

1. In red, mark the state border of the Russian Federation;
2. Sign the names of the states that have land and sea borders with Russia;
3. Sign the names of the seas and oceans washing the shores of Russia;
4. In green, mark the border between Europe and Asia;
5. In blue, designate the Arctic Circle, and in orange - 50 about northern latitude;
6. Shade in yellow the territory of the neighboring countries of Russia - members of the CIS;
7. Shade in blue the territory of NATO countries neighboring Russia;
8. Use red circles to designate “hot spots” in the CIS territory and sign their names.

Practical work number 2.

Drawing on the contour map of national-territorial formations and territories.

Progress:

On the contour political and administrative map of Russia:

1. mark the state border of the Russian Federation in red;
2. mark in green the borders of the republics that are part of the Russian Federation and sign their names;
3. sign the names of the capitals of the republics of the Russian Federation.

Practical work number 3.

Assessment of the natural resource potential of Russia.

Progress:

1. On the contour map of Russia, mark conventional signs and sign the names of the most important mineral deposits:

• oil - Almetyevsk (Romashkinskoye), Grozny (Urus-Martan), Nizhnevartovsk (Samotlor), Okha, Samara (Mukhanovskoye), Surgut, Tuimazy, Usinsk;
• natural gas - Astrakhan, Voyvozh, Orenburg, Saratov, Stavropol, Urengoy, Yamburg;
• coal - Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo (Kuzbass), Vorkuta (Pechora basin), Mines (Donbass), Cheremkhovo (Irkutsk basin), Neryungri (South Yakutsk basin);
• brown coal - Nazarovo and Irsha-Borodino (Kansko-Achinsk basin), Tula (Podmoskovny basin);
• iron ores- KMA, Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Kostomuksha, Angara (Korshunovskoye);
• aluminum ores - Boksitogorsk, Suleya, Khibiny;
• copper ores - Guy, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Norilsk, Revda, Sibay, Udokan;
• nickel ores - Norilsk, Nikel, Upper Ufaley and Rezh;
• polymetallic ores - Dalnegorsk, Transbaikalia, Altai (Orlovskoye), Sadon, Salair;
• tin ores - Verkhoyansk, Deputatsky, Kavalerovo, Pevek, Sherlovaya Gora, Ese-Khaya;
• gold - Aldan, Bodaibo, Golden Mountain, Omsukchan, Ust-Nera;
• table salt - Baskunchak, Elton;
• potassium salts - Solikamsk and Berezniki;
• phosphorites - Yegoryevsk, Bryansk, Kingisepp, Rudnichny;
• apatites - Khibiny;
• sulfur - Samara;
• asbestos - Asbest, Ak-Dovurak;
• amber - Amber;
• diamonds - Mirny, Udachny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoe.

1. Shade in green the forest-surplus regions of Russia, in brown - the regions provided with soil resources, mark with conventional signs the areas rich in hydropower, geothermal and recreational resources.

Practical work number 4.

Definition and analysis of the main statistical indicators characterizing the population of the country as a whole and its individual territories.

Target: Build the ability to work with various types information. To form an idea about the features of natural movement and the composition of the population of the Russian Federation.

Progress : Using the statistical materials of the textbook and additional literature, give answers to the questions.

What is the current total population of Russia? Compare this figure with the population figure from the 2002 census? Draw a conclusion about the change in the population in our country over the last period.

What is the rate of natural increase in the population of the Russian Federation. Compare it with the figure for 2006 (see textbook). Draw a conclusion about natural population growth trends in modern Russia.

Using the diagram on the pages of the textbook, characterize the age and sex composition of the country's population.

Make a conclusion about the main indicators characterizing the population of the Russian Federation.

- Using the maps of the atlas and reference literature, on the contour map of Russia, complete the following task:

1. Designate the boundaries of the economic regions of Russia;
2. Sign the names of millionaire cities in Russia;
3. Make a conclusion about the distribution of the population of Russia.

Practical work 5.

Identification and explanation of the territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Target: To form an idea about the peculiarities of the national and religious composition of the population of Russia and the territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Progress: Using atlas maps and textbook material, fill in the table

1. - Identify areas with a predominance of the Russian population.
2. - Name the regions with a multinational composition of the population.
3. - Determine in which regions of Russia there are republics with the largest number of indigenous people.
4. - Give examples of peoples professing Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism.
5. - Make a conclusion about the features of the national and religious composition of the population of our country.

Practical work 6.

Compilation of characteristics of one of the oil basins on maps and statistical materials.

Target: Development of skills for the integrated use of maps, a textbook, reference materials in order to characterize the oil basin.

Progress: Fill the table:

Characteristics of the West Siberian oil basin.

Conclusion. Significance of the West Siberian oil basin for the country's economy. Assessment of the prospects for its development in the near future.

Practical work 7.

Compilation of characteristics of the coal basin in Russia.

Objective: develop the ability to draw up the economic and geographical characteristics of coal basins (fuel and energy bases) according to the plan, using a map, atlas maps and other sources of information.

Materials for the work:textbook on geography, atlas, other sources of information (Internet resource).

Progress:

Option 1.

Exercise: Give a description of the basin according to the plan (using the example of the Pechora coal basin).

Feature plan:

Pechora coal basin

1. Geographical position of the basin. In which part of the country, in which subject of the Russian Federation is the pool located?

2. Mining method:

3. Mining depth:

4. Seam thickness:

5. Coal quality:

6. Production cost:

7. The amount of production and reserves of coal:

8. Consumers:

9. Problems of the basin (environmental, social, etc.)

10. Prospects for the development of the basin.

Option 2:

Exercise: on the map of the atlas, determine the location of Kuzbass and the Kansk-Achinsk coal basins. Give their comparative characteristics and draw a conclusion about the efficiency of exploitation of these coal basins. Fill in the table, make a conclusion.

Conclusion

Practice 8:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the metallurgical bases of Russia - Central.

Objective: the formation of skills to compile economic and geographical characteristics) of the fuel base using maps and statistical data.

Plan.

1. Geographical location relative to consumers;
2. Raw materials, deposits;
3. Fuel resources;
4. Metallurgical combines (centers);
5. Meaning.

Practical work 9.

Determination of the main areas for the location of industries of labor-intensive and metal-intensive engineering using maps.

Target: Development of skills for the integrated use of maps, a textbook, reference materials in order to determine the main areas for the location of labor-intensive and metal-intensive engineering, taking into account the main factors for the location of production.

Progress: Fill the table:

Conclusion. Specify the reasons for such placement of labor-intensive and metal-intensive engineering

Practice 10:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the bases of the chemical industry on maps and statistical materials.

estimated 7

Objective : draw up a detailed description of one of the bases of the chemical industry using maps and statistical materials, identify factors for the placement of each of the directions (industries).

Arrange the results of the analysis of materials in the form of a table

Practice 11:

Identification from maps of the main areas for growing grain and industrial crops, the main areas of animal husbandry.

Target: Development of skills for the integrated use of maps, a textbook, reference materials in order to determine the main areas for the location of crop production and animal husbandry, to determine the factors of specialization of agricultural sectors.

Progress: Fill in the tables:

Practice 12:

Analysis of the economic map of Russia.

Grouping industries according to various indicators.

Target: Development of the ability to comprehensively analyze information, form an idea of ​​the functions and composition of intersectoral complexes.

Progress:

Fill the table:

Interbranch complexes of Russia.

Practical work 13.

Compilation of the economic and geographical characteristics of one of the economic regions of Russia.

Study of the Northern economic region.

Performance practical work:

Plan of the economic and geographical characteristics of the region.

1. The composition of the territory.
2. Territory sizes.

1. Border of the Northern Economic Region;
2. Sign the names of the seas washing the shores of the region;
3. Symbolically designate deposits of oil (Ukhta, Usinsk), natural gas (Voyvozh), coal (Vorkuta, Inta), iron (Kostomuksha, Kovdor, Olenegorsk), copper (Pechenga), nickel (Nickel), aluminum ores (Khibiny and Iksinskoye ), apatites (Kirovsk) and table salt (Seregovo);
4. Symbolically mark the areas of distribution of forest, fish and hydropower resources;
5. Symbolically mark and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Murmansk, Monchegorsk, Kandalaksha, Petrozavodsk, Nadvoitsy, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Novodvinsk, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda, Cherepovets, Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Vorkuta) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization);
6. Shade the main agricultural regions of the Northern Economic Region with different colors.

Practical work number 14.

Mapping economic development Northwestern economic region.

During the classes:

On the contour map of Northwestern and Northern Russia, mark:

1. Border of the North-Western economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Sign the names of marine objects washing the shores of the area;
4. Symbolically designate deposits of oil (Kaliningradskoye), oil shale (Slates), aluminum ores (Boksitogorsk), phosphorites (Kingisepp) and amber (Yantarny);
5. Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (St. Petersburg, Kolpino, Vyborg, Svetogorsk, Veliky Novgorod, Pskov and Kaliningrad) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization);
6. Shade the main agricultural regions of the Northwestern Economic Region with different colors.

Practical work number 15.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Central Economic Region.

Estimated 9

During the classes:

1. The composition of the territory.
2. Territory sizes.
3. Type and features of the economic and geographical position (in which part of Russia it is located, with what and where it borders, by what seas and where it is washed, a conclusion about the economic and political and geographical position).
4. Natural resource potential and conclusion about the availability of natural resources.
5. Characteristic features of the population (number, location, composition, level of urbanization, Largest cities, features of migration and availability of labor resources).
6. Branches of industrial specialization and their largest centers.
7. The most important branches of agriculture and the main agricultural regions.
8. Features of the development of the transport system, the largest transport hubs.
9. Features of the development of the non-production sphere.
10. Foreign economic relations, the structure of foreign trade, the main exported and imported goods.
11. Problems and prospects for the development of the region.
12. Conclusion about the economic development of the region.

Practical work No. 16.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the North Caucasus economic region.

Progress:

On the contour map of the European South (Northern Caucasus), mark:

1. Border of the North Caucasian economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Sign the seas washing the shores of the region, including the Caspian Sea;
4. Symbolically designate oil fields (Gudermes, Izberbash, Akhtyrsky), natural gas (Stavropol, Mirnoye, Tahta), coal (Mines), polymetallic (Sadon), tungsten and molybdenum ores (Tyrnyauz), cement raw materials (Novorossiysk), mineral waters (Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Sochi);
5. Symbolically mark the areas of distribution of soil and recreational resources;
6. Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Volgodonsk, Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Stavropol, Nevinnomyssk, Maikop, Cherkessk, Nalchik, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Makhachkala) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization );
7. Shade the main agricultural regions of the North Caucasus with different colors;
8. Symbolically designate the most important seaports of the region (Taganrog, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Makhachkala).

Practical work number 17.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Ural-Volga region.

During the classes:

The work is carried out in the study of the Ural and Volga economic regions.

Volga economic region.

On the contour map of the Volga region, mark:

1. The border of the Volga economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Sign the Caspian Sea;
4. Symbolically designate oil fields (Romashkinskoye, Mukhanovskoye), natural gas (Astrakhanskoye, Saratov, Iki-Burul), sulfur (Astrakhan and Samara), table salt (Baskunchak);
5. Use symbols to mark the areas of distribution of fish and soil resources;
6. Designate the Volga, Saratov and Volgograd hydroelectric power plants, Balakovo and Dimitrovgrad nuclear power plants, Zainskaya state district power station with conventional signs;
7. Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Tolyatti, Chapaevsk, Syzran, Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Penza, Volgograd, Volzhsky, Kamyshin, Astrakhan) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Volga economic region with different colors

Ural economic region.

On the contour map of the Urals, mark:

1. The border of the Ural economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Symbolically designate oil fields (Tuimazy, Osa, Mishkinskoye), natural gas (Orenburg), coal (Kizel), brown coal (Kopeysk, Kumertau), iron (Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Gai), chromium (Sarany), manganese (Midnight ), copper (Gai, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Revda, Sibai), nickel (Upper Ufaley, Rezh), aluminum ores (Suleya), gold (Berezovskoye, Kochkarskoye), asbestos (Asbest), sulfur (Orenburg), potash (Solikamsk, Berezniki) and table salt (Berezniki, Sol-Iletsk);
4. Symbolically mark the areas of distribution of forest and soil resources;
5. Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Izhevsk, Perm, Solikamsk, Berezniki, Yekaterinburg, Kamensk-Uralsky, Krasnoturinsk, Nizhny Tagil, Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Orenburg, Orsk, Novotroitsk, Kurgan) and mark the industries their industrial specialization);
6. Shade the main agricultural regions of the Ural economic region with different colors.

Practical work number 18.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of Western and Eastern Siberia.

Progress:

The work is carried out in the study of the West Siberian and East Siberian economic regions.

Part 1. On the contour map of Western Siberia, mark:

1. The border of the West Siberian economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Symbolically designate oil fields (Samotlor, Salymskoye, Surgut, Varyoganskoye), natural gas (Novy Urengoy, Yamburg, Medvezhye, Zapolyarnoye), coal (Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo), polymetallic ores (Salair, Orlovskoye), cooking (Burla) and Glauber salt (Kuchuk);
4. Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Tyumen, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Barnaul, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaisk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Belovo, Prokopyevsk, Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization ;
5. Shade the main agricultural regions of Western Siberia with different colors.

Part 2.On the outline map of Eastern Siberia, mark:

1. The border of the East Siberian economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Sign the seas washing the shores of the region;
4. Symbolically designate deposits of coal (Cheremkhovo, Abakan), brown coal (Nazarovo, Irsha-Borodino, Chita), iron ores (Korshunovskoye), copper and nickel ores (Norilsk), tungsten and molybdenum (Dzhidinskoye), tin ores (Sherlovaya Gora ), gold (Bodaibo, Sovetskoye), platinum (Norilsk), asbestos (Ak-Dovurak), table salt (Usolye-Sibirskoye);
5. Designate the Sayanskaya, Krasnoyarsk, Bratskaya, Ust-Ilimskaya and Irkutskaya HPPs, Berezovskaya GRES with conventional signs;
6. Designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk, Kansk, Sayanogorsk, Norilsk, Dudinka, Igarka, Lesosibirsk, Irkutsk, Shelekhov, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita) with conventional signs and mark the branches of their industrial specialization;
7. Shade the main agricultural regions of Eastern Siberia with different colors;
8. Symbolically mark the main seaports of the region: Dudinka, Igarka, Dikson.

Practical work number 19.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Far Eastern economic region.

(Estimated 9)

Progress:

On the contour map of the Far East (Eastern Siberia and the Far East), mark:

1. the border of the Far East economic region;
2. Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;
3. Sign the seas and oceans washing the shores of the region;
4. Symbolically mark the deposits of oil (Okha), natural gas (Srednevilyuiskoye), coal (Neryungri, Sangar, Sredny Urgal, Partizansk, Boshnyakovo), brown coal (Raychikhinsk, Bikin, Artyom, Uglegorsk), polymetallic ores (Dalnegorsk), tin ores (Pevek, Deputatsky, Esse-Khaya, Kavalerovo, Perevalnoye), gold (Dukat, Ust-Nera, Nezhdaninskoye, Allah-Yun, Golden Mountain), table salt (Kempendyai), diamonds (Mirny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoye);
5. Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Dalnegorsk, Blagoveshchensk, Yakutsk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization;
6. Shade the main agricultural regions of the Far East with different colors;
7. Symbolically designate the most important seaports: Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Kholmsk, Vanino, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Tiksi, Pevek.

Practical work number 20.

Comparative economic and geographical characteristics of the countries of the Near Abroad.

(Estimated 10)

Progress:

Using a model plan for the economic and geographical characteristics of the country, the text of the textbook, reference and other literature, draw up an economic and geographical characteristic of the country of the Near Abroad (by options) and compare 2 countries to choose from among themselves using the EGH plan of the manual ..

Practical work in geography.

Grade 9

Geography teacher Fedorova E.V.

PRACTICAL WORKS

9 CLASS

Practical work number 1.

Analysis of maps of the administrative-territorial division of Russia.

Determination of the features of the economic and geographical position of Russia from maps.

Progress:

On the contour map of Russia:

In red, mark the state border of the Russian Federation;

Sign the names of the states that have land and sea borders with Russia;

Sign the names of the seas and oceans washing the shores of Russia;

In green, mark the border between Europe and Asia;

In blue, designate the Arctic Circle, and in orange - 50 about the northern latitude;

Shade in yellow the territory of the neighboring countries of Russia - members of the CIS;

Shade in blue the territory of NATO countries neighboring Russia;

Use red circles to designate “hot spots” in the CIS territory and sign their names.

Practical work number 2.

Drawing on the contour map of national-territorial formations and territories.

Progress:

On the contour political and administrative map of Russia:

mark the state border of the Russian Federation in red;

mark in green the borders of the republics that are part of the Russian Federation and sign their names;

sign the names of the capitals of the republics of the Russian Federation.

Practical work number 3.

Assessment of the natural resource potential of Russia.

Progress:

On the contour map of Russia, mark with conventional signs and sign the names of the most important deposits of mineral raw materials:

oil - Almetyevsk (Romashkinskoye), Grozny (Urus-Martan), Nizhnevartovsk (Samotlor), Okha, Samara (Mukhanovskoye), Surgut, Tuimazy, Usinsk;

natural gas - Astrakhan, Voyvozh, Orenburg, Saratov, Stavropol, Urengoy, Yamburg;

coal - Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo (Kuzbass), Vorkuta (Pechora basin), Mines (Donbass), Cheremkhovo (Irkutsk basin), Neryungri (South Yakutsk basin);

brown coal - Nazarovo and Irsha-Borodino (Kansko-Achinsk basin), Tula (Podmoskovny basin);

iron ore - KMA, Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Kostomuksha, Priangarye (Korshunovskoye);

aluminum ores - Boksitogorsk, Suleya, Khibiny;

copper ores - Guy, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Norilsk, Revda, Sibay, Udokan;

nickel ores - Norilsk, Nikel, Upper Ufaley and Rezh;

polymetallic ores - Dalnegorsk, Transbaikalia, Altai (Orlovskoye), Sadon, Salair;

tin ores - Verkhoyansk, Deputatsky, Kavalerovo, Pevek, Sherlovaya Gora, Ese-Khaya;

gold - Aldan, Bodaibo, Golden Mountain, Omsukchan, Ust-Nera;

table salt - Baskunchak, Elton;

potassium salts - Solikamsk and Berezniki;

phosphorites - Yegoryevsk, Bryansk, Kingisepp, Rudnichny;

apatites - Khibiny;

sulfur - Samara;

asbestos - Asbest, Ak-Dovurak;

amber - Amber;

diamonds - Mirny, Udachny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoe.

Shade in green the forest-surplus regions of Russia, in brown - the regions provided with soil resources, mark with conventional signs the areas rich in hydropower, geothermal and recreational resources.

Practical work number 4.

Definition and analysis of the main statistical indicators characterizing the population of the country as a whole and its individual territories.

Target: To form the ability to work with various types of information. To form an idea about the features of natural movement and the composition of the population of the Russian Federation.

Progress: Using the statistical materials of the textbook and additional literature, give answers to the questions.

What is the current total population of Russia? Compare this figure with the population figure from the 2002 census? Draw a conclusion about the change in the population in our country over the last period.

What is the rate of natural increase in the population of the Russian Federation. Compare it with the figure for 2006 (see textbook). Make a conclusion about the trends of natural population growth in modern Russia.

Using the diagram on the pages of the textbook, characterize the age and sex composition of the country's population.

Make a conclusion about the main indicators characterizing the population of the Russian Federation.

- Using the maps of the atlas and reference literature, on the contour map of Russia, complete the following task:

Designate the boundaries of the economic regions of Russia;

Sign the names of millionaire cities in Russia;

Make a conclusion about the distribution of the population of Russia.

Practical work 5.

Identification and explanation of the territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Target: To form an idea about the peculiarities of the national and religious composition of the population of Russia and the territorial aspects of interethnic relations.

Progress: Using atlas maps and textbook material, fill in the table

language family

peoples

Settlement area

Subjects of the federation corresponding to the area of ​​settlement

1.Indo-Europeans

Ukrainians

Belarusians

2. Altai

3.Uralo -

Yukagir

4. North Caucasian

Kabardino-Balkarians

Determine the areas with a predominance of the Russian population.

Name the regions with a multinational composition of the population.

Determine in which regions of Russia there are republics with the largest indigenous population.

Give examples of peoples professing Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism.

Make a conclusion about the features of the national and religious composition of the population of our country.

Practical work 6.

Compilation of characteristics of one of the oil basins on maps and statistical materials.

Target: Development of skills for the integrated use of maps, a textbook, reference materials in order to characterize the oil basin.

Progress: Fill the table:

Characteristics of the West Siberian oil basin.

Plan

Characteristic

1. Geographic location

2. Assessment of the level of development

3. Major centers

a) oil production

b) oil refining

transportation

5. Environmental problems associated with the extraction, processing, transportation of oil

Conclusion. Significance of the West Siberian oil basin for the country's economy. Assessment of the prospects for its development in the near future.

Practical work 7.

Compilation of characteristics of the coal basin in Russia.

Objective: develop the ability to draw up the economic and geographical characteristics of coal basins (fuel and energy bases) according to the plan, using a map, atlas maps and other sources of information.

Materials for the work: textbook on geography, atlas, other sources of information (Internet resource).

Progress:

Option 1.

Exercise: Give a description of the basin according to the plan (using the example of the Pechora coal basin).

Feature plan:

Pechora coal basin

1. Geographical position of the basin. In which part of the country, in which subject of the Russian Federation is the pool located?

2. Mining method:

3. Mining depth:

4. Seam thickness:

5. Coal quality:

6. Production cost:

7. The amount of production and reserves of coal:

8. Consumers:

9. Problems of the basin (environmental, social, etc.)

10. Prospects for the development of the basin.

Option 2:

Exercise: on the map of the atlas, determine the location of Kuzbass and the Kansk-Achinsk coal basins. Give their comparative characteristics and draw a conclusion about the efficiency of exploitation of these coal basins. Fill in the table, make a conclusion.

Comparison plan

swimming pool

Kuzbass

Kansko-Achinsk

1. geographical location

2. Mining methods

3. production conditions and production costs.

4. Quantity (production and reserves) and quality of mined coal

5. Consumers

6. Environmental issues

7. Prospects for development

Conclusion

Practice 8:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the metallurgical bases of Russia - Central.

Objective: the formation of skills to compile economic and geographical characteristics) of the fuel base using maps and statistical data.

Plan.

Geographical location relative to consumers;

Raw materials, deposits;

Fuel resources;

Metallurgical combines (centers);

Meaning.

Practical work 9.

Determination of the main areas for the location of industries of labor-intensive and metal-intensive engineering using maps.

Target: Development of skills for the integrated use of maps, a textbook, reference materials in order to determine the main areas for the location of labor-intensive and metal-intensive engineering, taking into account the main factors for the location of production.

Progress: Fill the table:

Industry group

The main placement factor

Districts

labor intensive

mechanical engineering

Metal-intensive engineering

Conclusion. Specify the reasons for such placement of labor-intensive and metal-intensive engineering

Practice 10:

Compilation of characteristics of one of the bases of the chemical industry on maps and statistical materials.

estimated 7

Objective: draw up a detailed description of one of the bases of the chemical industry using maps and statistical materials, identify factors for the placement of each of the directions (industries).

Arrange the results of the analysis of materials in the form of a table

Branches of the chemical industry

Placement factors

Conclusions, the importance of the industry

Mining and chemical industry

Potassium salts:

Phosphoric:

Nitrogen: Sulfur:

Potash fertilizers:

Phosphate fertilizers:

Nitrogen fertilizers:

Alkalis, acids and salts:

Organic chemistry

Practice 11:

Identification from maps of the main areas for growing grain and industrial crops, the main areas of animal husbandry.

Target: Development of skills for the integrated use of maps, a textbook, reference materials in order to determine the main areas for the location of crop production and animal husbandry, to determine the factors of specialization of agricultural sectors.

Progress: Fill in the tables:

crop production

Placement factor eniya

natural area

Economic regions

1. Wheat

a) winter

b) spring

warm climate, moisture

Forest-steppe and steppe zones

3. Corn

warm climate, moisture

steppe zone, foothill areas

3. Potato

Temperate climate

hydration

densely populated areas

Forest zone, forest-steppe zone

Temperate climate

forest zone

5. Sunflower

warm climate, moisture

steppe zone

animal husbandry

Placement factor eniya

natural area

Economic regions

1. Sheep breeding

Dry, mountain climate

steppe zone and

foothills

a) meat

b) dairy

Dry climate

hydration

Forest-steppe and steppe.

forest zone

3. Pig breeding

densely populated

Districts, suburban areas

Forest zone, forest-steppe, steppe

Practice 12:

Analysis of the economic map of Russia.

Grouping industries according to various indicators.

Target: Development of the ability to comprehensively analyze information, form an idea of ​​the functions and composition of intersectoral complexes.

Progress:

Fill the table:

Interbranch complexes of Russia.

Intersectoral complexes

Household functions

Industries included in the complex

Scientific

Military industrial

Engineering

Fuel and energy

Metallurgical, chemical and timber

agro-industrial

infrastructure

Practical work 13.

Compilation of the economic and geographical characteristics of one of the economic regions of Russia.

Study of the Northern economic region.

Implementation of practical work:

Plan of the economic and geographical characteristics of the region.

The composition of the territory.

Territory sizes.

On the contour map of Northwestern and Northern Russia, mark:

Border of the Northern Economic Region;

Sign the names of the seas washing the shores of the region;

Symbolically designate deposits of oil (Ukhta, Usinsk), natural gas (Voyvozh), coal (Vorkuta, Inta), iron (Kostomuksha, Kovdor, Olenegorsk), copper (Pechenga), nickel (Nickel), aluminum ores (Khibiny and Iksinskoye ), apatites (Kirovsk) and table salt (Seregovo);

Symbolically mark the areas of distribution of forest, fish and hydropower resources;

Symbolically mark and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Murmansk, Monchegorsk, Kandalaksha, Petrozavodsk, Nadvoitsy, Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Novodvinsk, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda, Cherepovets, Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Vorkuta) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Northern Economic Region with different colors.

Practical work number 14.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the North-Western economic region.

During the classes:

On the contour map of Northwestern and Northern Russia, mark:

Border of the North-Western economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Sign the names of marine objects washing the shores of the area;

Symbolically designate deposits of oil (Kaliningradskoye), oil shale (Slates), aluminum ores (Boksitogorsk), phosphorites (Kingisepp) and amber (Yantarny);

Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (St. Petersburg, Kolpino, Vyborg, Svetogorsk, Veliky Novgorod, Pskov and Kaliningrad) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Northwestern Economic Region with different colors.

Practical work number 15.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Central Economic Region.

Estimated 9

During the classes:

The composition of the territory.

Territory sizes.

Type and features of the economic and geographical position (in which part of Russia it is located, with what and where it borders, by what seas and where it is washed, a conclusion about the economic and political and geographical position).

Natural resource potential and conclusion about the availability of natural resources.

Characteristic features of the population (number, location, composition, level of urbanization, largest cities, migration patterns and labor resources).

Branches of industrial specialization and their largest centers.

The most important branches of agriculture and the main agricultural regions.

Features of the development of the transport system, the largest transport hubs.

Features of the development of the non-production sphere.

Foreign economic relations, the structure of foreign trade, the main exported and imported goods.

Problems and prospects for the development of the region.

Conclusion about the economic development of the region.

Practical work No. 16.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the North Caucasus economic region.

Progress:

On the contour map of the European South (Northern Caucasus), mark:

Border of the North Caucasian economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Sign the seas washing the shores of the region, including the Caspian Sea;

Symbolically designate oil fields (Gudermes, Izberbash, Akhtyrsky), natural gas (Stavropol, Mirnoye, Tahta), coal (Mines), polymetallic (Sadon), tungsten and molybdenum ores (Tyrnyauz), cement raw materials (Novorossiysk), mineral waters (Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Sochi);

Symbolically mark the areas of distribution of soil and recreational resources;

Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Volgodonsk, Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Stavropol, Nevinnomyssk, Maikop, Cherkessk, Nalchik, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Makhachkala) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization );

Shade the main agricultural regions of the North Caucasus with different colors;

Symbolically designate the most important seaports of the region (Taganrog, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Makhachkala).

Practical work number 17.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Ural-Volga region.

During the classes:

The work is carried out in the study of the Ural and Volga economic regions.

Volga economic region.

On the contour map of the Volga region, mark:

The border of the Volga economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Sign the Caspian Sea;

Symbolically designate oil fields (Romashkinskoye, Mukhanovskoye), natural gas (Astrakhanskoye, Saratov, Iki-Burul), sulfur (Astrakhan and Samara), table salt (Baskunchak);

Use symbols to mark the areas of distribution of fish and soil resources;

Designate the Volga, Saratov and Volgograd hydroelectric power plants, Balakovo and Dimitrovgrad nuclear power plants, Zainskaya state district power station with conventional signs;

Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Tolyatti, Chapaevsk, Syzran, Saratov, Engels, Balakovo, Penza, Volgograd, Volzhsky, Kamyshin, Astrakhan) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Volga economic region with different colors

Ural economic region.

On the contour map of the Urals, mark:

The border of the Ural economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Symbolically designate oil fields (Tuimazy, Osa, Mishkinskoye), natural gas (Orenburg), coal (Kizel), brown coal (Kopeysk, Kumertau), iron (Kachkanar, Magnitogorsk, Gai), chromium (Sarany), manganese (Midnight ), copper (Gai, Krasnouralsk, Kyshtym, Revda, Sibai), nickel (Upper Ufaley, Rezh), aluminum ores (Suleya), gold (Berezovskoye, Kochkarskoye), asbestos (Asbest), sulfur (Orenburg), potash (Solikamsk, Berezniki) and table salt (Berezniki, Sol-Iletsk);

Symbolically mark the areas of distribution of forest and soil resources;

Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Izhevsk, Perm, Solikamsk, Berezniki, Yekaterinburg, Kamensk-Uralsky, Krasnoturinsk, Nizhny Tagil, Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Orenburg, Orsk, Novotroitsk, Kurgan) and mark the industries their industrial specialization);

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Ural economic region with different colors.

Practical work number 18.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of Western and Eastern Siberia.

Progress:

The work is carried out in the study of the West Siberian and East Siberian economic regions.

Part 1. On the contour map of Western Siberia, mark:

The border of the West Siberian economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Symbolically designate oil fields (Samotlor, Salymskoye, Surgut, Varyoganskoye), natural gas (Novy Urengoy, Yamburg, Medvezhye, Zapolyarnoye), coal (Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo), polymetallic ores (Salair, Orlovskoye), cooking (Burla) and Glauber salt (Kuchuk);

Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Tyumen, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Barnaul, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaisk, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Belovo, Prokopyevsk, Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization ;

Shade the main agricultural regions of Western Siberia with different colors.

Part 2. On the outline map of Eastern Siberia, mark:

The border of the East Siberian economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Sign the seas washing the shores of the region;

Symbolically designate deposits of coal (Cheremkhovo, Abakan), brown coal (Nazarovo, Irsha-Borodino, Chita), iron ores (Korshunovskoye), copper and nickel ores (Norilsk), tungsten and molybdenum (Dzhidinskoye), tin ores (Sherlovaya Gora ), gold (Bodaibo, Sovetskoye), platinum (Norilsk), asbestos (Ak-Dovurak), table salt (Usolye-Sibirskoye);

Designate the Sayanskaya, Krasnoyarsk, Bratskaya, Ust-Ilimskaya and Irkutskaya HPPs, Berezovskaya GRES with conventional signs;

Designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk, Kansk, Sayanogorsk, Norilsk, Dudinka, Igarka, Lesosibirsk, Irkutsk, Shelekhov, Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita) with conventional signs and mark the branches of their industrial specialization;

Shade the main agricultural regions of Eastern Siberia with different colors;

Symbolically mark the main seaports of the region: Dudinka, Igarka, Dikson.

Practical work number 19.

Drawing up a map of the economic development of the Far Eastern economic region.

(Estimated 9)

Progress:

On the contour map of the Far East (Eastern Siberia and the Far East), mark:

the border of the Far East economic region;

Sign the names of neighboring countries and economic regions;

Sign the seas and oceans washing the shores of the region;

Symbolically mark the deposits of oil (Okha), natural gas (Srednevilyuiskoye), coal (Neryungri, Sangar, Sredny Urgal, Partizansk, Boshnyakovo), brown coal (Raychikhinsk, Bikin, Artyom, Uglegorsk), polymetallic ores (Dalnegorsk), tin ores (Pevek, Deputatsky, Esse-Khaya, Kavalerovo, Perevalnoye), gold (Dukat, Ust-Nera, Nezhdaninskoye, Allah-Yun, Golden Mountain), table salt (Kempendyai), diamonds (Mirny, Aikhal, Ebelyakhskoye);

Symbolically designate and sign the names of the main industrial centers (Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Dalnegorsk, Blagoveshchensk, Yakutsk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) and mark the branches of their industrial specialization;

Shade the main agricultural regions of the Far East with different colors;

Symbolically designate the most important seaports: Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Kholmsk, Vanino, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Tiksi, Pevek.

Practical work number 20.

Comparative economic and geographical characteristics of the countries of the Near Abroad.

(Estimated 10)

Progress:

Using a model plan for the economic and geographical characteristics of the country, the text of the textbook, reference and other literature, draw up an economic and geographical characteristic of the country of the Near Abroad (by options) and compare 2 countries to choose from among themselves using the EGH plan of the manual ..