What are the names of people who collect badges. A sports badge is more than just an accessory. What is phaleristics. Collecting badges: prices and features

Collecting badges is called phaleristics, and the badge collector itself, respectively, is called . This word has quite ancient roots that go back centuries - in times ancient rome.

It was then that a tradition appeared to reward the winners of military campaigns (phaleristics originated in the military field) and battle heroes. At first, public honors were arranged for the army - a solemn parade, during which the crowd admired the courage of their defenders and rewarded them with a standing ovation. Then the legionnaires were presented with orders and wreaths. The first were round metal medallions to be worn on the chest depicting the head of the Gorgon Medusa, a lion or the silhouette of the god of war Mars.

Roman medallions were called falers, for which faleristics got its name. But a curious fact is that although more than 20 centuries have passed since ancient Rome, the term itself, denoting modern activities for collecting badges, appeared not so long ago - in the forties of the last century. Oldrich Pilz, a badge collector from Czechoslovakia, in the course of his scientific research gave this name to the collection of badges, which quickly took root and entered all languages ​​of the world.

As for domestic phaleristics, the first mention of awarding badges dates back to the beginning of the 12th century. In fact, these were not even breastplates, but neck badges - after one of the battles with the Polovtsy, Vladimir Monomakh presented Alexander Popovich, who proved himself in battle, with a massive gold hoop. It is noteworthy that the figure of the hero entered the Russian epics - she gave birth to the notorious hero Alyosha Popovich.

Gradually, the tradition of rewarding heroes began to develop and improve. In the 15th century, the so-called "golden" ones acted as orders. For the first time, the honor of receiving them was awarded to a Russian research detachment, which reached Kazan. Then they were presented to soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles, including Yermak's detachment. The well-known explorer of the Far East, Yerofei Khabarov, also received a gold medal for his work.

Over time, the material value of the "gold" began to decrease, while the moral value of the award - to increase. The sign has become not so much an element of financial encouragement as an attribute of prestige, the pride of the owner. And in the 17th century, the first signs appeared, on which there are inscriptions about when and for what they were issued.

Someone may say that phaleristics is a hobby, and they will be right. A badge collector can be guided in his collecting activities solely by interest, without pursuing commercial goals. Major falerists have impressive collections numbering thousands of pieces, among which there are both simple badges and rare, expensive pieces. And all this for only one purpose: to satisfy the spiritual need for collecting, to feel the joy that a new lot has once again replenished the collection.

But phaleristics is also a science, a view research activities, which opens us an excursion into history, allows us to get acquainted with the customs and traditions that prevailed many centuries ago in different countries of the world. One cannot underestimate the importance of this type of activity, which reveals the secret of individual pages of human history.

Self-identification is a very important thing in the competitive world, and even more so in the sports environment. In addition to the bright personal qualities of an athlete, team "chemistry" is considered very important. Fedor Cherenkov, Eduard Streltsov, Grigory Fedotov, Oleg Blokhin, Lev Yashin will forever go down in history not only as talented players, but also as representatives of certain teams, sports societies, and social strata.

Each team cares about its media and recognition. Badges, as a marketing tool, and just a stylish accessory, have gained quite a lot of popularity among fans and football fans. In addition to those who buy badges one-time, there are people who collect unique collections of different topics.

The general passion for badges was called faleristics (from Latin falerae, phalerae (falera, pl.; - metal jewelry that served as military insignia).

We are interested in phaleristics in relation to football, and there is something to talk about. In the USSR, the culture of issuing badges was developed at a very high level. Industrial plants took on the production of football and hockey series. The main production centers were Moscow and Kyiv. The badges differed in design, circulation and brand of the manufacturer.

An example of a series of badges is the "Football Player" set. Produced at the Food Machine Plant "Kyivprodmash". Almost all the leading clubs of the championship of the Soviet Union are represented. The series is distinguished by bizarre colors of uniforms - there are badges where "Spartak" is in red and blue, "Dynamo" is in red and white. In general, a variety of colors of signs were inherent in manufacturers from Soviet Ukraine.

And the next series was already released in Moscow at the Pobeda plant, which produced a huge number of badges and was, perhaps, the leader in this industry.

In addition to football and hockey, the release of badges in the USSR was associated with Voluntary Sports Societies - VSO. Such societies were created in the 1930s and united mainly young people and workers involved in sports and tourism. The attributes of each society were a flag, an emblem, a sports uniform - “colors” and a badge. With the help of the DSO, sports and a healthy lifestyle were popularized, and qualified personnel for the army and navy were trained.

A small list of All-Union DSOs familiar to everyone:

• Burevestnik (students and university professors)
• "Vodnik" (water transport)
• "Zenith" (some high-tech industries)
• "Wings of the Soviets" (aviation industry)
• Lokomotiv (railway transport)
• "Spartak" (services, culture, catering)
• "Torpedo" (automotive industry)
• "Labor reserves" (vocational schools and technical schools)

Soon, the republican DSOs were merged into 2 all-Union ones - Trud and Harvest. 30 republican societies, 2 for each union republic: one united townspeople, industrial workers, the second - peasants, villagers:

• RSFSR - "Labor", "Harvest"
• Ukraine - Avangard, Kolos
• Belarus - "Red Banner", "Harvest"
• Kazakhstan - "Enbek" (Labor), "Kairat"
• Uzbekistan - "Mekhnat" (Labor), Pakhtakor "
• Kyrgyzstan - "Alga" (Forward), "Kolhozchu"
• Turkmenistan - "Zahmet" (Labor), "Kolkhozchi"
• Armenia - "Ashkhatank" (Labour), "Sevan"
• Tajikistan - "Tajikistan", "Khosilot" (Harvest)
• Azerbaijan - Neftchi, Mehsul (Harvest)
• Georgia - "Gantiadi" (Dawn), "Kolmeurne" (Collective Farmer)
• Moldova - "Moldova", "Kolkhoznikul"
• Latvia - "Daugava", "Varpa" (Kolos)
• Lithuania - Zalgiris, Nemunas
• Estonia - "Kalev", "Yiud" (Strength)

Here is a set was released specifically for the DSO of 17 characters. Each society personified sports discipline.

Here are some more examples of football and hockey series.

These are just a few sets from the extensive nomenclature of icons.

90s

The time of the USSR has irretrievably gone, and with it the culture of badges has sharply taken on a more commercial connotation. In fact, factories stopped producing badges, they were replaced in the 90s by enthusiastic manufacturers who produced sets at their own expense. One of the brightest series is "Football of Russia".

35 characters (not enough Khimki in the photo) reflected the whole flavor of Russian football in the early 90s.

Or a wonderful set of teams from the 1992 championship.

What now

The direction of collecting has gone towards the individuality of design and limited edition, limited circulation. Mass is no longer in the price. The themes of casual and fanaticism, fashion brands have taken root very well. Club emblems and badge designs began to be styled after regional movements and fan groups.

An example is the "Confrontation" series released by the project

Interested expensive badges, price which "does not bite"? Or you can't profitably sell the available gizmos? Soberu.ru online auction is always happy to help! It is with us that the most hassle-free, safe and fast transactions are made! Our catalog is always at your service! It has a lot of valuable things, for example, Soviet badges or badges of the USSR, etc.

A popular form of collecting is badge collecting.

A relatively young, but quite popular form of collecting, which has a lot of fans of invaluable evidence of the past, is the collection of badges, especially rare and expensive ones. This type is called phaleristics, however, it also implies the collection of orders and various medals. The term comes from the word "falera", meaning a metal breast decoration awarded for military merit.

Breast badges (both old and new, the cost of which is very different) are small items (often made of metal) that have a certain pattern and inscriptions. Their collecting was especially popular in Soviet times. Then almost every third person was fond of it. The hobby acquired a mass character after the first flights of cosmonauts - Yuri Gagarin, German Titov and other conquerors outer space. Such products were produced in large quantities before the war and in the post-war years. Lovely souvenirs gained particular popularity during the days of the notorious Festival of Youth and Students (mid-1957). In preparation for the holiday, a huge number of them were released.

Thematic focus

As for the thematic orientation, the collection of Lenin-themed items is very common, of course, rare badges, the price of which is high, are especially in demand. This is a whole biography of Lenin, made in miniature of beautiful applied art. You can find evidence that tells about the most significant milestones in life, such as the Ulyanov family, then adolescence and the beginning of campaigning.

Interesting items with heraldic images, telling about the glorious history of the Crimean cities:

• Sevastopol
• Feodosia
• Kerch
• Evpatoria.

Studying such treasures, you can learn a lot of facts that influenced the course of history.

And what about, for example, valuable badges reflecting significant events: Borodino, 25 years of Magadan, 400 years of Russian book printing, 40 years of Aeroflot. Their prices are also above average.

One more thematic group, not losing relevance, are old sports badges, the cost of which is considerable. They amaze with their variety: for certain competitions, Olympic, for teams and sports clubs.

With all this, such products are distinguished by a variety of materials: wood, natural stone, bone, plexiglass, plastic, porcelain and, of course, metal. Collectors who appreciate antiques prefer products:

• brass
• copper
• bronze
• from cupronickel
• from silver and gold.

Collecting badges: features and prices

Collecting badges means doing delicate matter. Here you should clearly understand what is the real price for a particular instance. And it depends, first of all, on a number of factors: the year of issue, the circulation of the series, the metal used, the condition and appearance. Therefore, before making a decision Selling old badges, you must first evaluate them.

Products produced before 1960 are more valued, especially if the circulation is less than 1 million pieces. At the same time, the cost increases if the samples have not only a small circulation, but also, for example, interesting story. Unfortunately, there is no data available for the Most Expensive Icons category, the price of which would be exorbitant. Meanwhile, it is known that collectors are ready to lay out solid sums for individual exclusive copies - about 10 thousand dollars and more.

We wish you profitable deals!

During the years of the Soviet Union, a large number of badges, medals and commemorative coins. That is why collectors are trying to replenish their collections with rare items that are highly valued at auctions. Despite the fact that Soviet badges previously cost a penny, over time they have risen in price dramatically. View all the most expensive badges of the USSR photo price catalog.

It is no secret that many Soviet people loved to collect important and rare items. The propensity to collect valuable things was both among young people and the elderly.

Most often, the following items were collected: stamps, holiday cards, product labels, original envelopes and badges.

In the USSR, you could buy a badge or a postcard in any tent at a relatively low price. Those who could not afford to buy such things often exchanged them for their old stamps. Soviet citizens rarely thought about the collection value and age of certain items. Most likely, it was like a favorite hobby that fascinated millions of people.

In addition, this activity was attractive because it was inexpensive and varied. Stores offered customers a wide range of products. To get this or that badge, schoolchildren gave away whole lunches and breakfasts. At that time, many did not suspect that the USSR badges were the most expensive.

Variety of icons

The authorities of the Soviet Union liked to reward workers for conscientious work, presenting them solemnly with badges of various subjects. As a rule, the following topics were depicted on the icons: space, transport, politics, history, architecture, heraldry and much more. To produce such a huge number of badges, several dozen factories were involved. Over time, icons began to be included in a special catalog and systematized. That is how the column "The most expensive badges of the USSR photo prices" appeared. Now the price for some varieties of badges reaches $ 2,000. This means that falerists are actively showing interest in Soviet badges.

The badges were not only politically oriented, enterprises also issued symbols for public organizations. For example, the Octobrists received a badge in the form of a beautiful star with a portrait of Lenin. After that, children were accepted into the pioneers, which also had its own symbolism. But the Komsomol badges were given to those who were able to join the ranks of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union.

As for members of the voluntary people's squad, deputies of people's congresses and shock workers of standards, they were given badges of honor of a political orientation. Although these types of badges are not of great interest to collectors at auctions.

In large batches in the Soviet Union, badges were issued on the theme of politics, statesmen and significant dates. Almost every Soviet person could buy them in a stall for a relatively small fee. However, some badges were not sold: "Drummer of Labor", "Drummer of the Five-Year Plan", etc. There were other badges that were simply issued under a certain number.

Dear badges

The category of the most expensive badges includes rare and valuable metal pieces. At the auction, these products go for a round sum. But in order to determine the valuable USSR badges prices and photos are the most expensive, the following factors must be considered:

1. Type of metal.
2. Year of manufacture.
3. Circulation.
4. The presence of engraving.
5. Status of the badge.
6. Historical facts.

Usually falerists prefer those badges that are made of heavy metals. For example, on the market, aluminum badges are valued low.

Age affects the final cost of the product. The earlier the icon is created, the more you can get for it at the auction. Rare badges are highly valued by collectors, especially those issued at the beginning of the last century.

Of course, if a small number of badges were produced during the years of the USSR, then the price at the auction will most likely be high. Collectors love to collect rare items.

If there is an engraving on the badges, then they are immediately classified as rare items. Those badges that are poorly preserved or have some defects are not particularly popular with falerists. Thus, at the auction, first of all, market players pay attention to the condition of the product. Professional collectors recommend studying the catalog of USSR badges with prices to watch to always be in the know recent changes on the market.

Soviet badges have been valued since their history. It happens that the former owners of the rarity were celebrities or heroes of the USSR.

rare specimens

Rare badges are products that were released in a small edition. It is this factor that increases the value of copies. Recall that such badges during the years of the Soviet Union were awarded especially distinguished people in their studies, at work or in military service.

Collectors refer to rare coins the following metal products:

1. Excellent miner.
2. Excellent student of the Navy.
3. Excellent torpedo.

The cost for these badges sometimes rises to an unprecedented amount, since some of the rare badges were made of silver and bronze.

For labor success, the government of the USSR also adequately rewarded:

1. Excellence in social competition.
2. Excellence in Economics of the Moscow Council.
3. Drummer.

Some badges were made of silver with gilding and enamel.

According to many collectors, rare badges are copies that were released before the Great Patriotic War. For example, badges "Dobrolet", "Friends of Radio", "Osoaviahim" cost more than one thousand dollars on the market.

In other words, rare items were produced in the 20s. Then the equipment of tsarist times functioned in the country, so most of the work was done manually. In this regard, the state produced a limited number of badges. However, today the price of such badges has skyrocketed.

In any case, the most valuable badges of the USSR, prices and photos can be obtained from an expert who has been engaged in this activity for more than a year.

Phaleristics– specialization in buying / selling or collecting medals, badges, tokens, orders and badges. This is exactly what the Aurora Club is doing. Hundreds of people, collectors, buyers who want to purchase a valuable collectible item cooperate with the club. All clients receive qualified assistance in buying / selling badges in Moscow and other valuables.

Purchase of medals and badges

Numismatic club "Aurora" has been working in the antiques market for many years. During this time, he managed to gain a reputation as a reliable partner. The customer is guaranteed the purchase of high-quality and original goods. If you are interested in buying a USSR badge or coin that you or your relatives have, then the specialists of the Aurora Club will help you evaluate and sell USSR badges and other antiques. For example, to sell a platinum coin without mechanical defects, with a stamp shine, etc. can be fast and expensive.

If you want to sell badges and enter “price badge” in the search engine, then leave a message on our website through a special form, use our contact information or come to our offices. We carry out a free evaluation of antiques and buying badges on an ongoing basis.

What is phaleristics

Phaleristics is the collection of badges, medals, tokens. This hobby has become an auxiliary for historians and lovers of antiquity in the study of past events. Many collect badges of a certain theme: sports, trade unions, law enforcement agencies ... Falerists obsessed with their work are ready to shell out sums with many zeros in order to replenish their collection with a rare copy. Also today they buy badges as a means to save and increase free funds. Therefore, look through the old caskets, grandfather's legacy. Or maybe you collected badges as a child? Today your collection can be very expensive.

It is important not to get into trouble and get a good price for your rarity. Do you enter in the search engine "icons of the USSR cost" or "icons to sell prices"? This means that you will find many price offers from falerists and dealers. But our club "Aurora" will do the best - contact us and see for yourself!

Website icon directory

On our collector's portal, we have collected a large number of photos of the badges, created their descriptions and indicated the approximate cost. If you want to know exactly what the price of the badges is, please contact our appraisers.

Our catalog contains the following icons:

• Commemorative USSR:

Law enforcement,

fire brigade,

Members of the CEC and deputies of the Supreme Soviets,

sports,

Voluntary societies and public organizations,

trade unions,

Red Army and armed forces of the USSR,

labor prowess,

Civil educational institutions of the USSR,

Service,

Hunting.

• USSR medals.
• Orders, medals and tokens of Tsarist Russia:

Military,

railway,

charitable organizations,

commercial organizations,

hunting,

Anniversary.

To sell expensive Moscow badges, come to our office located on the street. Yartsevskaya already now!

Today, the cost of royal breastplates reaches huge sums. The first of them were produced under Peter I, but, of course, very few such copies have survived to our time. All royal badges issued before 1917 are of value to falerists. Their high cost was due not only to their great rarity, but also to their high craftsmanship. A wide variety of signs of the tsarist era makes them a welcome addition to every museum exhibition and private collection. They did not have certain traditional shapes and sizes, they differ in appearance, composition, decoration, method of fastening (screw, hairpin, hairpin, chain, etc.). Therefore, you can sell the royal sign of virtually any sample to our club without any problems.

It is important to note that the section of the USSR badges is more voluminous than the others: in Soviet time many samples of various subjects were produced, which have survived to our time in excellent condition. The high quality of the products played an important role in this. The cost of badges increases by about 80% every year, so it makes sense to hide a valuable item. Well, if you urgently need money and you are looking for a good offer, enter “ussr icons cost catalog” into the browser line, we will be happy to help you make the fastest and most profitable deal.

Most Expensive Badges

To those specimens that cost a lot of money today, falerists include:

Blue Cross - during Tsarist Russia, this was awarded to injured firefighters in a fire,

The sign of the Society for Assistance to Soldiers, Victims of the War is also pre-revolutionary,

- "Excellent miner" (1942) - the cost of the badge is more than 20 thousand rubles,

-
"Excellence in socialist competition" (abolished in 1957) - the price is not less than 45 rubles. You can quickly and profitably sell the “Excellence in Social Competition” badge today if you contact our club,

- "Excellence in the economy of the Moscow City Council" - up to half a million rubles. All copies of this badge were sold to museums and private collections, so it is very difficult to find it on the market today,

- "Drummer" - also within half a million rubles,

- "Honored Test Pilot of the USSR" - up to 50-60 thousand rubles.

If you doubt the value of your rarity, come to our club: there is a free badge evaluation 6 days a week.

How to distinguish a fake

Before carrying out a transaction for the purchase of a badge, our specialists check it for authenticity. You can bring the found copy to us or send a photo of it for evaluation. But you can identify some signs of a fake product yourself:

• Take a closer look at the indication of the degree of the medal or the date of issue of the badge. With the originality of the product, these details can be tweaked to increase the value of the item. Any irregularities and concentration of scratches in this area should alert you.
• Pay attention to the evenness of the lines, the quality of the coinage, the proportionality of the image. Curved lines, uneven shape, differences in the image of coats of arms and symbols should alert you.

Free appraisal of badges and verification of their authenticity is carried out by our experts in a minute using a photo. Get professional advice and be sure of the quality of your badge.

How badges are evaluated and bought

Setting the value of the badge is preceded by the following steps:

High level professionalism and great experience work allows you to set the exact price for badges and other antiques, even from a photo. But the purchase of badges is carried out by us only after inspecting the item "live".