What is the name of the icon collection. The most expensive badges of the USSR. Material and dimensions

What is the name of the person who collects (accumulates) badges ??? and got the best answer

Answer from Secret[guru]
Phaleristics:
* Collecting orders, medals, badges, any badges, including honorary, anniversary, departmental, graduation, etc.;
* a science that studies the history of these subjects, their systems (for example, the system of awards in one country - see the British system of awards) and their attribution.
People who collect badges are called falerists.
phillumenist
is engaged in phylumenia, is fond of collecting match labels, boxes, cans.

Answer from Alexey Viktorovich[newbie]
Collector

Answer from Karenina[newbie]
falerist

Answer from Yatiana[guru]
Phaleristics:
Collecting orders, medals, badges, any badges, including honorary, anniversary, departmental, graduation, etc. And the one who collects is a falerist, probably.

Answer from Rrrrrrr rrrrrrrr[guru]
Collector

Answer from LENA[guru]
falerist

Answer from Karina[newbie]
collector

Answer from Alexei[expert]
falerist

Answer from Pavel Sidorenko[active]
Phaleristics, or collecting badges, respectively, falerist

Answer from look mom[guru]
Falerist
Faleristics - metal jewelry that served as military insignia, from the Greek. - metal plaques, trinkets), an auxiliary historical discipline that studies the history of orders, medals, insignia and is traditionally included in numismatics, in a broad sense - collecting badges and badges, as well as tokens (usually souvenir, anniversary, commemorative, much less - service, membership, chest, etc.). As a form of collecting, it became popular in the first half of the 20th century. (in the USSR - from the end of the 50s) with the expansion of international relations, the development of tourism and the mass production of various souvenir, commemorative and other badges by both national and local (in capitalist countries and private) enterprises (in the USSR annually about 1 .5 thousand species). Usually it has a thematic character: heraldry, portraiture, history, sports, transport, architecture, etc. Unlike philately, philocartery, philophony does not rely on a strict system, because it does not lend itself to international or national cataloging. In the USSR, materials on philatelic are published in the collection "Soviet Collector" and the bulletin "Philately of the USSR".

Self-identification is a very important thing in the competitive world, and even more so in the sports environment. In addition to the bright personal qualities of an athlete, team "chemistry" is considered very important. Fedor Cherenkov, Eduard Streltsov, Grigory Fedotov, Oleg Blokhin, Lev Yashin will forever go down in history not only as talented players, but also as representatives of certain teams, sports societies, and social strata.

Each team cares about its media and recognition. Badges, as a marketing tool, and just a stylish accessory, have gained quite a lot of popularity among fans and football fans. In addition to those who buy badges one-time, there are people who collect unique collections of different topics.

The general passion for badges was called faleristics (from Latin falerae, phalerae (falera, pl.; - metal jewelry that served as military insignia).

We are interested in phaleristics in relation to football, and there is something to talk about. In the USSR, the culture of issuing badges was developed to a very high level. Industrial plants took on the production of football and hockey series. The main production centers were Moscow and Kyiv. The badges differed in design, circulation and brand of the manufacturer.

An example of a series of badges is the "Football Player" set. Produced at the Food Machine Plant "Kyivprodmash". Almost all the leading clubs of the championship of the Soviet Union are represented. The series is distinguished by bizarre colors of uniforms - there are badges where "Spartak" is in red and blue, "Dynamo" is in red and white. In general, a variety of colors of signs were inherent in manufacturers from Soviet Ukraine.

And the next series was already released in Moscow at the Pobeda plant, which produced a huge number of badges and was, perhaps, the leader in this industry.

In addition to football and hockey, the release of badges in the USSR was associated with Voluntary Sports Societies - VSO. Such societies were created in the 1930s and united mainly young people and workers involved in sports and tourism. The attributes of each society were a flag, an emblem, a sports uniform - “colors” and a badge. With the help of the DSO, sports and a healthy lifestyle were popularized, and qualified personnel for the army and navy were trained.

A small list of All-Union DSOs familiar to everyone:

• Burevestnik (students and university professors)
• "Vodnik" (water transport)
• "Zenith" (some high-tech industries)
• "Wings of the Soviets" (aviation industry)
• Lokomotiv (railway transport)
• "Spartak" (services, culture, catering)
• "Torpedo" (automotive industry)
• "Labor reserves" (vocational schools and technical schools)

Soon, the republican DSOs were merged into 2 all-Union ones - Trud and Harvest. 30 republican societies, 2 for each union republic: one united townspeople, industrial workers, the second - peasants, villagers:

• RSFSR - "Labor", "Harvest"
• Ukraine - Avangard, Kolos
• Belarus - "Red Banner", "Harvest"
• Kazakhstan - "Enbek" (Labor), "Kairat"
• Uzbekistan - "Mekhnat" (Labor), Pakhtakor "
• Kyrgyzstan - "Alga" (Forward), "Kolhozchu"
• Turkmenistan - "Zahmet" (Labor), "Kolkhozchi"
• Armenia - "Ashkhatank" (Labour), "Sevan"
• Tajikistan - "Tajikistan", "Khosilot" (Harvest)
• Azerbaijan - Neftchi, Mehsul (Harvest)
• Georgia - "Gantiadi" (Dawn), "Kolmeurne" (Collective Farmer)
• Moldova - "Moldova", "Kolkhoznikul"
• Latvia - "Daugava", "Varpa" (Kolos)
• Lithuania - Zalgiris, Nemunas
• Estonia - "Kalev", "Yiud" (Strength)

Here is a set was released specifically for the DSO of 17 characters. Each society personified sports discipline.

Here are some more examples of football and hockey series.

These are just a few sets from the extensive nomenclature of icons.

90s

The time of the USSR has irretrievably gone, and with it the culture of badges has sharply taken on a more commercial connotation. In fact, factories stopped producing badges, they were replaced in the 90s by enthusiastic manufacturers who produced sets at their own expense. One of the brightest series is "Football of Russia".

35 characters (not enough Khimki in the photo) reflected the whole flavor of Russian football in the early 90s.

Or a wonderful set of teams from the 1992 championship.

What now

The direction of collecting has gone towards the individuality of design and limited edition, limited circulation. Mass is no longer in the price. The themes of casual and fanaticism, fashion brands have taken root very well. Club emblems and badge designs began to be styled after regional movements and fan groups.

An example is the "Confrontation" series released by the project

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A popular form of collecting is badge collecting.

A relatively young, but quite popular form of collecting, which has a lot of fans of invaluable evidence of the past, is the collection of badges, especially rare and expensive ones. This type is called phaleristics, however, it also implies the collection of orders and various medals. The term comes from the word "falera", meaning a metal breast decoration awarded for military merit.

Breast badges (both old and new, the cost of which is very different) are small items (often made of metal) that have a certain pattern and inscriptions. Their collecting was especially popular in Soviet times. Then almost every third person was fond of it. The hobby acquired a mass character after the first flights of cosmonauts - Yuri Gagarin, German Titov and other conquerors outer space. Such products were produced in large quantities before the war and in the post-war years. Lovely souvenirs gained particular popularity during the days of the notorious Festival of Youth and Students (mid-1957). In preparation for the holiday, a huge number of them were released.

Thematic focus

As for the thematic orientation, the collection of Lenin-themed items is very common, of course, rare badges, the price of which is high, are especially in demand. This is a whole biography of Lenin, made in miniature of beautiful applied art. You can find evidence that tells about the most significant milestones in life, such as the Ulyanov family, then adolescence and the beginning of campaigning.

Interesting items with heraldic images, telling about the glorious history of the Crimean cities:

• Sevastopol
• Feodosia
• Kerch
• Evpatoria.

Studying such treasures, you can learn a lot of facts that influenced the course of history.

And what about, for example, valuable badges reflecting significant events: Borodino, 25 years of Magadan, 400 years of Russian book printing, 40 years of Aeroflot. Their prices are also above average.

One more thematic group, not losing relevance, are old sports badges, which cost a lot. They amaze with their variety: for certain competitions, Olympic, for teams and sports clubs.

With all this, such products are distinguished by a variety of materials: wood, natural stone, bone, plexiglass, plastic, porcelain and, of course, metal. Collectors who appreciate antiques prefer products:

• brass
• copper
• bronze
• from cupronickel
• from silver and gold.

Collecting badges: features and prices

Collecting badges means doing delicate matter. Here you should clearly understand what is the real price for a particular instance. And it depends, first of all, on a number of factors: the year of issue, the circulation of the series, the metal used, the condition and appearance. Therefore, before making a decision Selling old badges, you must first evaluate them.

Products produced before 1960 are more valued, especially if the circulation is less than 1 million pieces. At the same time, the cost increases if the samples have not only a small circulation, but also, for example, an interesting history. Unfortunately, there is no data available for the Most Expensive Icons category, the price of which would be exorbitant. Meanwhile, it is known that collectors are ready to lay out solid sums for individual exclusive copies - about 10 thousand dollars and more.

We wish you profitable deals!

Some people collect different things and objects for the sake of scientific interest, others - for profit or for some other reason. In this article we will talk about such a variety of similar activities as collecting badges.

Collecting as a hobby: causes of the phenomenon

So why are so many people so fond of collecting various gizmos (often completely unnecessary and priceless), turning them into huge collections?

Collecting is primarily a hobby. And any hobby, as you know, is a way to "escape" from routine, gray everyday life or uninteresting work. A person, spending his free time looking for this or that rare thing, first of all, rests and is distracted from his daily worries. Indeed, in this matter, he can become a real king, an expert. And thus realize his own which he cannot fully disclose at work.

Psychologists argue that the main reason for striving for this activity is purely psychological. At the heart of any collecting is the desire to accumulate something. Any person always wants to own something substantial.

One way or another, but for any collector, rather, the process of collecting is important. Finding a new item for your collection and carefully studying it brings great pleasure.

Collecting and its main types

Each collector in his own way, depending on his status. Someone hunts for beer caps, and someone collects paintings by certain artists, each of which is worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Collections are private, museum, state and the like.

The word itself comes from the Latin collectio, which means "gathering" or "gathering". Collecting - human activity, which consists in collecting certain items, united by some theme or specific features. And it's not just a collection. Any collecting involves a detailed study of artifacts, their description, as well as systematization.

What types of collecting exist today? There are a lot of them:

• numismatics (collecting, as well as the study of coins from different regions and historical eras);
• bonistics (collecting paper notes);
• philately (collection postage stamps and postcards)
• bibliophilia (collecting books, including rare ones);
• peridromophilia (preservation of transport tickets);
• memomagnets (collecting fridge magnets is an extremely popular hobby today) and others.

Icons. Collecting badges

Faleristics means collecting not only badges, but also orders and various medals. The term itself comes from the Latin word "falera" - a metal chest decoration that was awarded for military merit.

A badge is a small product (most often made of metal) with a specific pattern and inscriptions. Very often it is an attribute of honor and is awarded to certain individuals for specific merits or successes in a particular activity. Collectors are especially interested in badges and medals of the state standard. In addition, individual firms can also produce badges.

Collecting badges was especially popular in Soviet time. Then almost every third person did it.

Varieties of badges

In faleristics, everything is divided into several types:

• for graduating from a particular educational institution;
• badges of specific organizations;
• badges of distinction;
• anniversary;
• official badges;
• military.

Collecting badges: prices and features

Probably, every family has preserved badges issued in the Soviet era. As a rule, these are aluminum products that are not of particular interest to collectors and falerists. Their real cost does not exceed 20 rubles apiece.

Collecting badges is a tricky business. Here you need to clearly understand what the real cost of a particular instance is.

The price of badges depends primarily on four factors. It:

• year of issue;
• edition of the series;
• the metal from which the badge is made;
• condition and appearance.

As a rule, Soviet badges issued after 1960 and marked with a price are not of particular interest to collectors. But the badges made earlier than this date may potentially be of interest to the falerist. Especially if their circulation is less than one million pieces.

Many low-circulation badges that have an interesting history can cost several thousand dollars. And for some exclusive copies, collectors are ready to pay solid sums at all - about 10,000 US dollars.

There is one useful resource on the Internet that can be advised to anyone who is interested in collecting badges - "Hammer". The site molotok.ru looks like an online auction, where various lots worth from one ruble to several thousand dollars are raffled off.

Finally

Collecting badges is an interesting hobby that brings together an increasing number of people. You can start to collect a collection of simple aluminum badges of the Soviet period and gradually move on to the search for more expensive and rare items. Either way, collecting badges is a fun and highly educational activity.

Russian badges have a rich history, but in recent years, Russian falerists have been attracted by the rare badges of the USSR, of which a large number were issued during the Soviet period. They cost a penny then, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union, their value has risen sharply. Now collectors are chasing badges and badges from that era.

Many Soviet people had a hobby - to collect, i.e. to collect something, a hobby, as they say now. Especially such a passion for collecting was manifested in children, among young people. But quite adult, elderly people were sometimes not alien to collecting. Their eyes also lit up at the sight of a rare, valuable thing or object.

What was collected most often by collectors of all ages?

• icons;
• postcards;
• match labels;
• envelopes.

Not all at once and remember what children and adults collected in the Soviet country. All items listed in the list were easy to purchase, buy cheap, exchange. They did not require large investments to replenish their collections. They took up little space, unlike, for example, antique furniture or automotive rarities. Age in collecting stamps, badges, match labels, etc. didn't matter.

Faleristics, along with philately, was the most popular form of collecting in the Soviet Union. The main reasons for this:

• a large selection of icons;
• small price;
• varied topics;
• a large number of falerist societies.

The hobby for badges began in children almost from preschool age. And at school, young collectors could no longer calmly pass by the Soyuzpechat kiosks, specialized stores, where there was such a variety of bright, colorful, interesting badges on display. Some young falerists sacrificed their breakfasts and lunches at school to buy them. They saved up the money given by their parents for food without telling them about it, and then bought the badge they liked. Growing up, most of these collectors lost interest in phaleristics.

USSR badge theme

The subject matter of the badges of the USSR is so vast and varied that it is sometimes impossible to determine which of them a particular specimen belongs to. The greatest interest was caused by badges of the Soviet era on the topics:

• space;
• sport;
• anniversaries;
• military;
• state, political, public figures;
• story;
• transport;
• heraldry;
• portraiture;
• architecture, etc.

In the Soviet Union, about one and a half dozen enterprises were engaged in the production of badges and other badges. Some were produced in large quantities, others were limited to a small number, copies of which are now included in the catalog of the most valuable. The price for them sometimes at auctions exceeds more than 1.5 thousand dollars. This confirms the interest of falerists all over the world in Soviet badges.

A badge was mass-produced in the Soviet country, which can be called political. There were many different children's and adult public organizations, interest societies, etc. in the USSR. Many of them had their own badges.

For example, first-graders were accepted at school in October. In this children's organization, younger schoolchildren consisted of 3-4 years and wore a badge on their chest in the form of a five-pointed star with little Volodya Ulyanov (Lenin). Then they were accepted as pioneers, and at the age of 14 they joined the ranks of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union (VLKSM), with the obligatory wearing of the Komsomol badge.

Political badges include signs that were made and issued, for example, to members of the voluntary people's squad (DND), deputies of party congresses, winners of socialist competition, five-year shock workers, etc. Currently, they are of no value, but, nevertheless, some collectors show interest in them.

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Gold coins depicting George the Victorious

For the manufacture of badges, badges, emblems, materials were used:

• brass;
• aluminum;
• duralumin;
• bronze;
• stainless steel;
• glass;
• gem stones;
• plastic of different types;
• varnishes;
• enamels;
• rarely wood.

Expensive badges of the USSR

Expensive badges of the USSR are rare and valuable pieces that are highly valued by collectors. You can buy them at auctions for fairly high prices, which sometimes amount to over one and a half thousand dollars. Let's see what factors influence when determining the value of a particular copy of a badge or badge, produced in the now defunct state of the USSR.

• the material from which the badge or mark is made;
• the year they were made;
• circulation, i.e. the number of issued copies;
• the presence of engraving on the sign;
• instance state;
• stories associated with the icon.

Demand for expensive signs falerists use those specimens that are made of heavy metals. The price of aluminum badges is very low.

The year of its manufacture affects the rarity, and, accordingly, the value of the sign. The earlier he was born, the higher his age, of course. Especially valued among collectors are rarities issued in the early years of the young Soviet Republic and before the first half of the last century.

Affects the value of the badge put up for auction, its circulation. The fewer copies were made, the more expensive will be its cost.

The presence of engraving on signs causes great joy among falerists. Such specimens are rare and valuable.

Poorly preserved badges and signs are not particularly popular with collectors, even though they may suddenly turn out to be rare specimens. The condition of a product is an important factor in determining its price.