Summary: Calendar of significant and memorable dates. Calendar of memorable dates Write a message on the topic of memorable dates

January 25 Russian Student Day; February 15 - Day of Remembrance for Russians who performed their official duties outside the Fatherland; (the paragraph was introduced by Federal Law No. 320 FZ of November 29, 2010) April 12 Cosmonautics Day; April 26 Participants Day ... ... Official terminology

Officially installed in Russia holidays, professional holidays, memorable days, memorable dates and days military glory(winning days) of Russia Non-working holidays in Russia are additional days off associated with holidays. ... ... Wikipedia

Tsagan Sar is a national holiday of Kalmykia, 03/05/2011, the Golden Abode of Buddha Shakyamuni, Elista, Kalmykia ... Wikipedia

Commemorative coins with a face value of 50 tenge have been minted by the National Bank of Kazakhstan from nickel silver since 1999, when a coin was issued dedicated to the solemn meeting of the third millennium by Kazakhstan. In 2009, a series of gold coins was issued ... ... Wikipedia

Commemorative coins of the Bank of Russia dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 Main article: Commemorative coins of Russia Series: "Great Patriotic War» Contents 1 Milestones of the Second World War 1.1 Northern convoy ... Wikipedia

Commemorative coins with a face value of 100 tenge have been issued by the National Bank of Kazakhstan since 1995, when five varieties of coins dedicated to the 150th anniversary of Abai Kunanbaev were issued. These coins were the first in Kazakhstan minted as ... ... Wikipedia

Commemorative coins with a face value of 20 tenge were issued in Kazakhstan from 1995 to 1999 from nickel silver. On November 27, 2009, a gold coin was put into circulation. investment coin"Golden Leopard" of this denomination. Contents 1 List of coins 1 ... Wikipedia

2 euro, commemorative coins(European Union) Denomination: 2 euros ... Wikipedia

2 Euro commemorative coins (European Union) Denomination: 2 Euro Diameter ... Wikipedia

Commemorative stamp of the Faroe Islands (1998), dedicated to the Year of Human Rights Postage Stamp, released to commemorate the event, ... ... Wikipedia

Books

• A set of posters "Days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia". 16 posters with method. accompaniment , . The posters and methodological support presented in the set are an opportunity for the teacher, having aesthetically designed a patriotic corner, to create conditions for studying the heroic chronicle ...
• Texts for presentations and summaries of lessons in the Russian language. Holidays and memorable dates in Russia, Zurobyan Sarkis Antonovich. The manual presents educational and practical material for working on coherent speech with students in grades 5-7 of special (correctional) educational institutions, taking into account common with mass ...
• Texts for presentations and abstracts of lessons in the Russian language Holidays and memorable dates in Russia A practical guide for special correctional educational institutions, Zurobyan S. taking into account the common with the mass ...

January

3 - 125 years since the birth of Tolkien (Tolkien) (1892-1973), English writer, philosopher, historian of language, author fairy tales The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings.

4 - 205 years since the birth of E.P. Rostopchina (1812 - 1858), poetess, writer. The poet P.A. Vyazemsky called her "Moscow Sappho".

6 (?) - 605 years of Jeanne D "Arc (c. 1412 - 1431), French military commander

6 - 145 years since the birth of A.N.Skryabin (1872-1915), Russian composer

6 - 130 years since the birth of I.I. Golikov (1887-1915), Russian master of Palekh miniatures, founder of Palekh art.

9 - 220 years since the birth of F.P. Wrangel (1797-1870), Russian traveler, admiral, one of the founders of the Russian Geographical Society. Born in Pskov.

12 -110 years since the birth of S.P. Korolev (1907-1966), an outstanding scientist and designer in the field of rocket science and astronautics.

13 – Russian Press Day

15 - 395 years since the birth of Molière (Jean Baptiste Poklein) (1622-1673), French playwright, creator of the so-called high comedy genre.

16 - 150 years since the birth of V.V. Veresaev (1867-1945), Russian prose writer, literary critic.

18 -135 years since the birth of Alan Alexander Milne (1882-1956), English humorist, playwright, classic of English children's literature.

23 -185 years since the birth of Édouard Monet (1832-1883), French Impressionist painter.

24 - 285 years since the birth of Auguste Caron de Beaumarchais (1732-1799), French playwright.

25 - 185 years since the birth of I.I. Shishkin (1832-1898), Russian painter, master of landscape.

27 - 185 years since the birth of Lewis Carroll (1832-1898), English writer, professor of mathematics at Oxford University.

28 - 120 years since the birth of V.P. Kataev (1897-1986), Russian writer.

31 - 220 years since the birth of F. Schubert (1797 - 1828), the great composer

***

180 years ago(1837) a duel between A.S. Pushkin and Dantes took place on the Black River.

170 years ago(1847) in the magazine "Sovremennik" in the first issue, an essay by I.S. Turgenev "Khor and Kalinich" was published.

75 years ago(1942) in the newspaper "Pravda" was published a poem by K. Simonov "Wait for me."

February

2 - 75 years ago, Daniil Kharms (1905-1942), Russian writer, died in prison.

7 - 205 years since the birth of Charles Dickens (1812-1870), classic of English literature.

8 – Memorial Day of the young anti-fascist hero

9 - 130 years since the birth of V.I. Chapaev (1887-1919), the legendary hero of the civil war.

10 - Day of memory of A. S. Pushkin. 180 years from the date of death (1799-1837).

20 - 165 years since the birth of N. Garin (N. G. Mikhailovsky) (1852-1906), Russian writer.

25 - 105 years since the birth of V.V. Sanaev (1912 - 1996), Russian actor

26 -215 years since the birth of Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer.

27 - 85th birthday of Elizabeth Taylor (1932 - March 23, 2011), American actress

165 years ago(1852) the opening of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg took place.

140 years ago(1877) the premiere of P.I. Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake" took place.

March

6 - 80 years since the birth (1937) V.V. Tereshkova, the first female cosmonaut.

15 - 80 years since the birth of V. G. Rasputin (1937), Russian writer

24 - 235 years since the birth of O. A. Kiprensky (1782-1836), a Russian portrait painter and graphic artist, a representative of romanticism.

24 -140 years since the birth of A.S. Novikov-Priboy (1877-1944), Russian writer.

27 - 90 years since the birth of M.L. Rostropovich (1927-2007), an outstanding cellist and conductor.

27 – International Theater Day

31 - 135 years since the birth of K.I. Chukovsky (1882-1969), Russian writer, critic, literary critic.

***

95 years ago(1922) the former family estate of the Hannibals-Pushkins became the State Memorial Museum-Reserve of A.S. Pushkin (village Mikhailovskoe, Pskov region).

April

10 -80 years since the birth of B.A. Akhmadulina (1937), Russian poet.

12 - 90 years since the birth of Harper Lee (1927), American writer.

15 - 565 years since the birth of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), a brilliant Italian painter, scientist of the Renaissance.

22 - 110 years since the birth of I.A. Efremov (1907-1972), Russian science fiction writer, author of the socio-philosophical novel "The Andromeda Nebula" - 55 years since the publication (1957).
28 -110 years since the birth of Z.I. Voskresenskaya (1907-1992), Russian writer.

75 years ago(1942) the legendary ace pilot A.I. Maresyev (1916-2001).

May

16 - 130 years since the birth of Igor Severyanin (1887-1941), Russian modernist poet, translator, memoirist.

22 -145 years since the birth of Teffi (N.A. Lokhvitskaya) (1872-1952), poetess, writer of Russian abroad.

28 - 140 years since the birth of M.A. Voloshin (1877-1932), Russian poet, critic, artist.

29 -230 years since the birth of K.N. Batyushkov (1787-1855), Russian lyric poet, representative of sentimentalism.

29 - 120 years since the birth of I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov (1892-1975), Russian writer.

June

1 - 85 years since the birth of B.A.Mozhaev (1932-1996), Russian writer, publicist.

9 - 345 years since the birth of Peter I the Great (1672-1725), Russian emperor, statesman.

15 - 150 years since the birth of K.D. Balmont (1867-1942), Russian poet, critic, representative of symbolism in Russian poetry.

18 -205 years since the birth of I.A. Goncharov (1812-1891), Russian writer.

18 - 75 years since the birth of D.P. McCartney (1942), English musician, one of the legendary Beatles

20 - 90 years since the birth of V.M. Kotenochkin (1927 - 2000), Russian animator, director of "Nu, pogodi!"

20 - 85 years since the birth of R.I. Rozhdestvensky (1932-1994) Russian poet.

28 - 305 years since the birth of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), French writer and philosopher of the Enlightenment, a representative of sentimentalism.

28 - V. Khlebnikov (1885-1922), Russian poet, theorist of futurism, died 95 years ago.

***

July

1 - 110 years since the birth of V.T. Shalamov (1907-1982), Russian writer, poet, author of Kolyma Tales.

7 - 130 years since the birth of M.Z. Chagall (1887-1985), Russian painter.

24 - 105 years since the birth of N.O. Gritsenko (1912 - 1979), Soviet actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR and the USSR, Laureate of State Prizes of the RSFSR and the USSR.

29 -200 years since the birth of P.K. Aivazovsky (1817-1900), Russian marine painter.

31 - 80 years since the birth of E.S. Piekha, pop singer

***

August

8 - 90 years since the birth of Yu.P. Kazakov (1927-1982), Russian writer.

17 - 75 years since the birth of M.M. Magomayev (1942 - 2008), Azerbaijani singer, People's Artist of the USSR

19 - 145 years since the birth of M.F. Kshesinskaya (1872-1971), Russian ballerina

19 - 80 years since the birth of A.V. Vampilov (1937-1972), Russian playwright, author of the plays "Duck Hunt", "Elder Son", etc.

20 - 85 years since the birth of V.P. Aksenov (1932-2009), Russian writer.

29 - 155 years since the birth of Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), Belgian writer, playwright, philosopher, Nobel Prize winner (1911).

September

5 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright, author of the historical novel Prince Silver.

8 - Day of military glory. Battle of Borodino (1812)

10 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsov (1907-1993), Russian science fiction writer.

11 -135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian children's writer.

11 -80 years since the birth (1937) of Joseph Kobzon, pop singer.

17 -160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), an outstanding Russian scientist and inventor, the founder of modern cosmonautics.

21 - 70 years since the birth (1947) of Stephen King, American writer.

21 - Day of military glory. The victory of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380)

25 -225 years since the birth of I.I. Lazhechnikov (1792-1869), Russian writer, author of the novels "Ice House", "Basurman"

***

75 years ago(1942) the publication of A.T. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" began, which is considered to this day the best poem about a soldier of the Great Patriotic War.

October

1 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Gumilyov (1912 - 1992), Russian historian, geographer, author of the work "Ethnogenesis and the biosphere of the Earth"

4 - 60 years ago (1957) the world's first artificial Earth satellite was launched in our country. The beginning of the space age.

7 - 65 years of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), Russian statesman

8 - 125 years since the birth of M.I. Tsvetaeva (1892-1941), Russian poetess.

9 - 470 years since the birth of M. Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish writer of the Renaissance.

31 - 115 years since the birth of E. A. Permyak (1902-1982), Russian writer.

60 years ago(1957) the film directed by M. Kalatozov "The Cranes Are Flying" was released on the screens of the country, recognized as one of the best films of world cinema. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the Palme d'Or.

November

2 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (1797 - 1837), Russian prose writer, poet, critic, Decembrist.

3 -130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, translator, classic of children's literature.

6 - 165 years since the birth of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak (1852-1912), Russian writer.

14 - 110 years since the birth of Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002), famous Swedish writer, author of 87 books translated into 76 languages ​​of the world.

People communicate in numerous languages. Each of them has its own characteristics of pronunciation, spelling and use of words. Speech captures changes in the cultural traditions of society and its development. They are reflected in the works of literature and oral creativity of the people. To preserve the accumulated heritage of achievements calls for an international holiday.

Who is celebrating

Everyone who is connected with the study and transmission of knowledge about speech and writing is related to the celebrations. Among them are researchers, teachers of literature, the Russian language, library staff. The holiday is considered by teachers, students, graduate students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions. The event is attended by all those who have received the appropriate education, are fond of writing, their relatives, acquaintances, friends and close people.

History and traditions of the holiday

The event originates thanks to Ivan Klimenko's article "Let there be a Day!", published in one of the newspapers. He is also known for the fact that he created the Russian pun (intellectual fun, accompanied by competitions in the field of philology). The author described in his work the idea of ​​the holiday, giving it to the readers.

The initiative, set out in the printed edition, did not at first find any support from the Russian authorities. The United Nations turned out to be much more agile. In 2010, the UN proclaimed June 6 the Day of the Russian Language, and already in 2011 the President of Russia issued a decree. The document fixed this date at the state level. It has a symbolic meaning, as stated in the legislative act.

The event is dedicated to the birth of A. Pushkin - one of the most significant figures of the so-called golden age. An outstanding personality is considered the author of modern literary norms for the use of words, and the works are included in the world cultural heritage. Some researchers believe that the poet's contribution is exaggerated, and his image was elevated to the rank of a cult, at the suggestion of I. Stalin.

Russian Language Day 2020 is widely popular in the educational and professional environment. The event is celebrated at the festive table. Colleagues discuss the news, tell stories from life and everyday work. Congratulations, toasts ending with the clink of glasses sound. The government gives speeches that support the language. The participants exchange valuable gifts. One of the most coveted and widespread is the rare book.

On this day, it is customary to attend cultural events: film screenings, theatrical performances, exhibitions, concerts of song and dance groups. Students arrange open readings. There are excerpts of classical works, reports of researchers. Special attention given to young authors. Writers present their works, leave signatures for everyone. Radio stations and television broadcast programs devoted to literature and related topics.

On the eve of the date or on the next weekend, philologists go out into nature. Meals are prepared on an open fire, leisure activities are held in the open air. This is facilitated by the warm weather of the summer month. Relatives, friends and close people are usually invited to picnics.

The birthday of the Russian language is one of the events aimed at its preservation and development.

2017

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 1, 2015 under No. 392 “On holding the Year of Specially Protected Natural Territories in the Russian Federation”, 2017 was announced in Russia year of ecology.

2018

Russia will host the World Cup!

2018 is the Year of the Volunteer (Volunteer) in Russia. (Decree of the President of Russia No. 583 of December 6, 2017)

2019 is the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly on 12/20/2017).

2019 is the International Year of Indigenous Languages ​​(resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly on 12/19/2016).

International decades

2015-2024 - International Decade for People of African Descent

2014-2024 - A decade of sustainable energy for all

2011-2020 - Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism

2011-2020 - United Nations Decade on Biodiversity

2011-2020 - Decade of Action for Road Safety

2010-2020 - United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification

2008-2017 - Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty.

2017 in Russian Federation will be declared the Year of Specially Protected Natural Territories. Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on holding the Year of Specially Protected Natural Territories in 2017. The Year of Protected Areas will be timed to coincide with the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Russian nature reserve system.

International holidays

In its resolution adopted at the 14th session, the General Conference of UNESCO recognized the need for joint vigorous action in international efforts to promote literacy throughout the world and proclaimed 8 September as International Literacy Day.

In 1981, by its resolution 36/67, the UN General Assembly proclaimed the International Day of Peace and established its celebration on the third Tuesday of September. And 20 years later, in 2001, the General Assembly unanimously adopted resolution 55/282, in which it decided that since 2002 the International Day of Peace will be celebrated annually on September 21 as a day of universal ceasefire and non-violence.

Established in 1951, in honor of the creation of the World Federation of the Deaf and Dumb

On December 14, 1990, the UN General Assembly decided to designate October 1 as the International Day of Older Persons.

22 of October - international day school libraries(date for 2018).

It has been celebrated in many countries every year on the fourth Monday of October since 1999 at the initiative of UNESCO. And every year it is dedicated to a specific topic. In 2008, this event was released on new level- In January, project coordinator Rick Mulholland announced that the International Day of School Libraries will be transformed into a month - also international.
15th of November - International No Tobacco Day (date for 2018).

This day was established by the American Cancer Society in 1977. The purpose of the International No Tobacco Day is to help reduce the prevalence of tobacco dependence, involve all segments of the population and doctors of all specialties in the fight against smoking, prevent smoking and inform society about the harmful effects of tobacco on health.

On November 16, 1995, the Member States of UNESCO adopted the Declaration of Principles on Tolerance. In 1996, the UN General Assembly invited Member States to celebrate the International Day for Tolerance on November 16 every year, coinciding with it appropriate events aimed at both educational institutions and the general public.

In 1973, the holiday of greetings was invented by two American brothers Michael and Brian McCormack at the height of the Cold War, in response to the conflict between Egypt and Israel. The day was needed as a sign of protest against increased international tension.

“We need a simple but effective act,” the brothers decided, and sent letters of warm greetings to all parts of the world. They asked the addressee to greet someone else, well, at least ten more people! This idea has been supported in over 180 countries. Since then, World Hello Day has been celebrated by citizens of all professions and ages, and major political leaders, and industrial magnates, and world famous personalities of cinema and television.

It has been held annually since 1994. On this day in 1992, the first International Informatization Forum took place.

In 1992, at the end of the United Nations Decade of Persons with Disabilities (1983-1992), the UN General Assembly proclaimed 3 December as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities.

On December 4, 1950, at the Plenary Assembly, the UN General Assembly officially established December 10 as Human Rights Day. This date was chosen in honor of the adoption and proclamation by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

December 28, 1895 in Paris in the "Grand Cafe" on the Boulevard des Capucines, the first session of the Lumiere brothers' cinematograph was held.

International Mother Language Day, proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference on 17 November 1999, has been observed every year since February 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity.

In 1999, at the 30th session of the UNESCO General Conference, it was decided to celebrate World Poetry Day on March 21 every year.

Established in 1961 by the IX Congress of the International Theater Institute

Since 1967, on the initiative and decision of the International Council for Children's Books, on April 2, the birthday of Hans Christian Andersen, the great storyteller from Denmark, the whole world celebrates International Children's Book Day.

It is celebrated annually on the day of the creation of the World Health Organization in 1948. The purpose of this organization is to fight epidemics, form the right way of life for the population of the planet, publicize and draw people's attention to improving health and prolonging life. And in order for humanity to pay attention, at least once a year, to the problems associated with an unhealthy lifestyle, a special world (international) day of health was created. World Health Day 2018 is dedicated to access to health care.

Established by the UN General Assembly in 1993

Every year on May 24, in all Slavic countries, the creators of Slavic writing, Cyril and Methodius, the teachers of Slovenian, are solemnly glorified.

The World Health Organization declared May 31 World No Tobacco Day in 1988.

Anniversary Writers 2020

January

01/02/1920 (100) Isaac Asimov. Science fiction writer, from a family of emigrants from Russia. He gained worldwide fame as the author of the collection of short stories "I, Robot".

01/04/1795 (225) Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov. Russian poet and playwright. Author of the rhymed play "Woe from Wit".

01/04/1875 (145) Vasily Grigorievich Yanchevetsky (Jan). Russian writer of the Soviet era. Author of the trilogy "Invasion of the Mongols".

17.01. 1860 (160) Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Russian prose writer, playwright. His works are among the classics of Russian literature. Wrote over 300 works.

February

02/10/1890 (130) Boris Pasternak. Russian poet and writer. Author of the novel "Doctor Zhivago", for which he received the Nobel Prize. In 2019-2020, for the anniversary of the writer, conferences are planned to study the subject matter of this work.

02/14/1855 (165) Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin. Russian writer, art critic. Author of the children's fairy tale "The Traveling Frog".

02/23/1840 (180) Vsevolod Vladimirovich Krestovsky. Russian poet and prose writer. The most famous work is the novel "Petersburg Slums".

02/29/1920 (100) Fedor Alexandrovich Abramov. Soviet writer and literary critic. He wrote the Pryaslin trilogy, for which he was awarded the USSR State Prize.

March

03/06/1815 (205) Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov. Russian poet, playwright, author of the fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse".

03/08/1920 (100) Ivan Fotievich Stadnyuk. Soviet prose writer, playwright. Wrote biographical stories about the war.

03/20/1905 (115) Vera Fedorovna Panova. Author of the story "Companions", based on which the film "Mercy Train" was filmed.

April

04/02/1840 (180) Emile Zola. French writer, author of the collection of short stories "The Tales of Ninon", the autobiographical novel "Confessions of Claude".

04/02/1805 (215) Hans Christian Andersen. Danish prose writer. He wrote children's stories.

04/26/1660 (360) Daniel Defoe. English writer, author of the novel "Robinson Crusoe" known to everyone since childhood. He was the first to introduce the concept of the novel as a separate genre of literature. From the pen of the master came out about 500 books.

May

05/16/1910 (110) Olga Fedorovna Bergholz. Soviet writer, playwright. He is the author of the book "Leningrad Speaks", written on the basis of radio broadcasts from the city besieged during the war.

05/24/1905 (115) Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov. Soviet writer and screenwriter. Author of the novels Quiet Flows the Don, Virgin Soil Upturned, They Fought for the Motherland.

05/24/1940 (80) Joseph Aleksandrovich Brodsky. Russian-American émigré poet. His plays "Marble" and "Democracy" became especially popular.

June

06/06/1875 (145) Thomas Mann. German writer, from whose pen the novel "Buddenbrooks" was published, which received the Nobel Prize.

06/21/1910 (110) Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky. Soviet poet. Author of the poems "Vasily Terkin" and "House by the Road".

06/29/1900 (120) Antoine de Saint-Exupery. French writer, winner of two literary awards for the novel "Wind, Sand and Stars", as well as the author of the fairy tale "The Little Prince".

July

07/06/1885 (135) Andre Maurois. French writer, worked in the genre of novelized biography.

07/10/1905 (115) Lev Abramovich Kassil. The most famous work is the autobiographical story "Konduit and Shvambrania".

07/13/1920 (100) Arkady Grigoryevich Adamov. Soviet writer, worked in the detective genre. With his story "The Motley Case" he revived the detective genre in the USSR.

August

08/05/1850 (170) Guy de Maupassant. He became famous as a novelist. He wrote in the era of the decline of the genre of the novel and the increased popularity of short stories.

08/22/1920 (100) Ray Bradbury. American writer who worked in the genre of dystopia. Author of 11 novels, including Dandelion Wine, Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles.

08/23/1880 (140) Alexander Stepanovich Green. The author of the extravaganza story "Scarlet Sails", the novel "Running on the Waves".

September

09/07/1870 (150) Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. He became famous as a master of the literary landscape. In 1909 he was awarded the Pushkin Prize.

09/13/1935 (85) Albert Anatolyevich Likhanov. Russian children's writer. His books are published both in Russia and abroad.

09/15/1890 (130) Agatha Christie (Miller). English writer. Author of more than 60 detective stories that have become world classics and 6 psychological novels.

October

10/03/1895 (125) Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin. Russian poet, master of the literary landscape, wrote in the lyrical genre.

10/13/1880 (140) Sasha Cherny. Poet of the Silver Age. He began his creative activity in St. Petersburg, then emigrated to Paris.

10/22/1870 (150) Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Prose writer and poet. Recognition came after the release of the story "The Village".

10/23/1920 (100) Gianni Rodari. Italian children's writer, author of The Adventures of Cipollino.

November

11/28/1880 (140) Alexander Alexandrovich Blok. Russian poet and literary critic. His works successfully intertwined the mystical and everyday.

11/28/1915 (105) Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov. Soviet writer, screenwriter. Gained popularity as the author of military lyrics. The most famous poem is "Wait for me."

11/30/1835 (185) Mark Twain. American writer, according to Hemingway, the founder of modern American literature.

December

12/05/1820 (200) Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. Russian writer and translator. Horace received the Pushkin Prize for his translation.

12/30/1865 (155) Rudyard Kipling. English writer. The most famous work is The Jungle Book.

12/16/1775 (245) Jane Austen. English writer. Author of Pride and Prejudice

ANNIVERSARY BOOKS OF 2019

530 years reproduction in the chronicle of travel records "Journey beyond three seas" Afanasy Nikitin(1489)

525 years since the completion of work on a satirical poem "Ship of Fools" by S. Brandt(1494)

485 years first publication "The Ballad of Robin Hood"(1534)

455 years since the publication of the first printed book "Apostle"(1564)

415 years drama W. Shakespeare "Othello» (1604)

350 years comedy J. B. Moliere "Tartuffe"(1669)

300 years since the release of the story Daniel Defoe "Robinson Crusoe"» (1719)

260 years since the publication of the story Voltaire "Candide, or Optimism"(1759)

250 years comedy D. I. Fonvizin "Foreman"(1769)

245 years sentimental novel The suffering of young Werther "I. Goethe(1774)

235 years "The Marriage of Figaro" French playwright Pierre Augustin de Beaumarchais(1784)

230 years "Confessions" French Enlightenment Philosopher J. J. Rousseau(1789)

215 years novel Friedrich Schiller "William Tell"(1804)

210 years first publication "Fables" by Ivan Andreevich Krylov(1809)

205 years composition Alexander Pushkin "Memories in Tsarskoe Selo", who caused delight at the exam in January 1815 G. R. Derzhavina(1814)

200 years since the release of the novel Walter Scott "Ivanhoe"(1819)

200 years THIS. Hoffmann "Little Tsakhes, nicknamed Zinnober"(1819)

195 years old since the creation of comedy "Woe from Wit" by A. S. Griboyedov(1824)

195 years old poem A. S. Pushkin "Gypsies"(1824)

195 years old novel in verse Byron "Don Juan"(1824)

190 years publication was completed ago "History of the Russian State" N. M. Karamzin(Volume 12 - in 1829)

190 years since the publication of the story A. Pogorelsky "Black Chicken, or Underground Inhabitants"(1829)

185 years since the release of the story Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov "Humpbacked Horse"» (1834)

185 years fairy tale A. S. Pushkin "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel"(1834)

185 years since creation V. F. Odoevsky fairy tales "Town in a snuffbox"(1834)

180 years back Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov finished the poem "Mtsyri"(1839)

180 years novel Ch. Dickens "The Adventures of Oliver Twist"(1839)

175 years since the release of the novel A. Dumas "Three Musketeers"(1844)

175 years since writing H. K. Andersen fairy tales "The Snow Queen"(1844)

175 years novel J. Sand "Countess Rudolstadt"(1844)

170 years translation V. Zhukovsky "Odyssey" by Homer(1849)

165 years I. S. Turgenev "Mumu"(1854)

160 years since the release of the novel I. A. Goncharova "Oblomov"(1859)

160 years from the time the drama was staged A. N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm"(1859)

160 years since the release of the novel Ivan Turgenev "Noble Nest"(1859)

155 years since writing J. Verne of the novel "Journey to the Center of the Earth"(1864)

155 years poem N. A. Nekrasova " Railway» (1864)

150 years since the completion of the publication of the novel "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy(1869)

150 years Ivan Goncharov "Cliff"(1869)

150 years novel published ago V. Hugo "The Man Who Laughs"(1869)

145 years old since writing J. Verne of the novel "The Mysterious Island"(1874)

135 years old since the publication of the novel M. Twain "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"(1884)

125 years since the end of work on fairy tales R. J. Kipling "The Jungle Book"(1894)

115 years old "Poems about beautiful lady» Alexander Blok(1904)

115 years old since writing lyrical comedy The Cherry Orchard by A.P. Chekhov(1904)

115 years old since the writing of the novel D. London "Sea Wolf"(1904)

115 years old since the publication of the story L. N. Tolstoy "Hadji Murad"(1904)

105 years old collection Anna Akhmatova "Rosary"(1914)

100 years since the publication of the fairy tale K. I. Chukovsky "Crocodile"(1919)

95 years old V.V. Bianchi “Forest houses”, “Whose nose is better?”, “Whose legs are these?”, “Who sings with what?”(1924)

95 years old since the creation of the fairy tale K. I. Chukovsky "Tsokotuha Fly"(in 1924 - "Mukhina's wedding")

95 years old since the creation of the fairy tale Yu. K. Olesha "Three fat men» (1924)

95 years old ago the novel was published in English translation E. Zamyatina "We"(1924)

95 years old since the release of the novel K. Fedina "Cities and Years"(1924)

90 years old since the publication of the story K. I. Chukovsky "Aibolit"(1929)

90 years old since creation E. M. Remarque of the novel “All Quiet on the Western Front”(1929)

90 years old since the creation of the novel "Bye weapons!" E. Hemingway(1929)

90 years old story Boris Pilnyak "Mahogany"(1929)

85 years old Russian writer's stories K. Paustovsky "Colchis"(1934)

85 years old since the publication of the fairy tale "Mary Poppins" by Pamela Travers(1934)

80 years old French writer's novel Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Planet of Humans"(1939)

80 years old since the publication of the story R. I. Fraerman "Wild Dog Dingo, or The Tale of First Love"(1939)

80 years old since the writing of the fairy tale "The Wizard of the Emerald City" by A. M. Volkov(1939)

80 years old since the publication of the story A. P. Gaidar "The fate of the drummer"(1939)

80 years old since the publication of fairy tales P. P. Bazhova "Malachite Box"(1939)

80 years old since the release of the story K. G. Paustovsky "Meshcherskaya Side"(1939)

75 years old since creation L. A. Kassil story "My Dear Boys"(1944)

75 years old since the release of the novel V. A. Kaverina "Two captains"(1944)

75 years old since the publication of the collection of short stories and fairy tales "The Magic Word" by V. A. Oseeva(1944)

70 years old since creation Leo Kassil together with Max Polyanovsky story "Street of the youngest son"(1949)

70 years old since the publication of the collection "Poems for children" Agnia Barto(1949)

70 years old since publication Dictionary of the Russian language S. I. Ozhegov(1949)

65 years old Daniil Granin "Searchers"(1954)

65 years old since the writing of the story N. N. Nosova "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends"(1954)

65 years old Astrid Lindgren "Mio, my Mio!"(1954)

60 years since the publication of the novel Arkady and Boris Strugatsky "Land of Crimson Clouds"(1959)

60 years since the release of the novel W. Faulkner "Mansion"(1959)

60 years since the publication of the novel K. M. Simonova "The Living and the Dead"(1959)

60 years since writing "Deniskin stories" by V. Yu. Dragunsky(1959)

60 years since the publication of the story V. A. Oseeva "Dinka"(1959)

60 years since the publication of the book S. S. Smirnova " Brest Fortress» (1959)

55 years since the publication of the novel K. M. Simonova "Soldiers are not born"(1964)

55 years since the publication of the story L. A. Kassilya “Be ready, your highness!”(1964)

50 years since the publication of the story B. L. Vasilyeva "And the dawns here are quiet ..."(1969)

50 years since the publication of the novel Yu. V. Bondareva "Hot snow"(1969)

45 years since the creation of the story B. L. Vasilyeva "Not listed"(1974)

45 years since the release of the trilogy V. P. Krapivina "Boy with a sword"(1972–1974)

45 years Russian writer's stories V. Rasputin "Live and remember"(1974)

40 years since the release of the collection of poems, fairy tales and plays "Reckoning" by Boris Zakhoder(1979)

25 years since the writing of the novel D. Granina "Flight to Russia"(1994)

20 years since the creation of the novel "Bermuda Triangle" Yu. V. Bondarev(1999)

15 years since the release of the novels Dmitry Yemets "Tanya Grotter and the boots of the centaur" and "Tanya Grotter and Poseidon's Well"(2004)

Anniversaries of writers 2018-2019

Anniversary books 2018

665 years (1353) - written "Decameron" by G. Boccaccio (published in 1470)

485 years (1533) - "Gargantua and Pantagruel" F. Rabelais

425 years (1593) - "The Taming of the Shrew" by W. Shakespeare

275 years (1743) - odes "Morning reflection on God's Majesty" and "Evening reflection on God's Majesty in the event of the great northern lights" by M.V. Lomonosov

210 years (1808) - "Faust" (part 1) J.W. Goethe

200 years (1818) - "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" by J. Byron

195 years (1823) - "Pioneers" by D.F. Cooper

190 years (1828) - "Poltava" A.S. Pushkin

180 years (1838) - "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "Wild Swans", " The Snow Queen”, “The Ugly Duckling” by H. K. Andersen

180 years (1838) - "Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, a young guardsman and a daring merchant Kalashnikov" M.Yu. Lermontov

175 years (1843) - "The Golden Beetle" by E. Poe

170 years (1848) - "White Nights" by F.M. Dostoevsky

170 years (1848) - "Dombey and Son" by C. Dickens

160 years (1858) - "The Scarlet Flower" by S.T. Aksakov

160 years (1858) - "Asya" by I.S. Turgenev

155 years (1863) - The first volume " explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language" by V.I.Dal

155 years (1863) - “What to do? From stories about new people "N.G. Chernyshevsky

155 years (1863) - "Prince Silver" A.K. Tolstoy

150 years (1868) - "Children of Captain Grant" by Jules Verne

150 years (1868) - "Idiot" F.M. Dostoevsky

145 years (1873) - "The Enchanted Wanderer" N.S. Leskova

145 years old (1873) - "Russian Women" N.A. Nekrasov

140 years (1878) - "Without a family" G. Malo

140 years (1878) - "Treasure Island" by R. Stevenson

135 years (1883) - "Treasure Island" by R. L. Stevenson

135 years old (1883) - "Gutta-percha boy" by D.V. Grigorovich

120 years (1898) - "The War of the Worlds" by G. Wells

115 years (1903) - "After the ball" by Leo Tolstoy

110 years (1908) - " Blue bird» M. Maeterlinck

105 years (1913) - "Childhood" by M. Gorky

100 years (1918) - "The Twelve" by A. Blok

95 years old (1923) - "Moydodyr" by K.I. Chukovsky

95 years (1923) - "Scarlet Sails" by A. Green

90 years old (1928) - Amphibian Man by A. Belyaev

90 years old (1928) - "Forest Newspaper" by V.V. bianchi

90 years old (1928) - "Three fat men" by Yu.K.Olesha

90 years old (1928) - “Little Children” (in subsequent editions “From 2 to 5”) by K. Chukovsky

90 years (1928) - "Who to be?" V.V.Mayakovsky

90 years (1928) - "Twelve Chairs" by I. Ilf and E. Petrov

85 years (1933) - in "Pionerskaya Pravda" on April 5-11, "The Tale of the Military Secret" by A. Gaidar was published

80 years (1938) - "Flags on the towers" by A. Makarenko

80 years (1938) - "Military secret" by A. Gaidar

80 years old (1938) - "Cheremysh - brother of the hero" by L. A. Kassil

80 years old (1938) - "Three Comrades" by E.M. remark

75 years (1943) - "The Little Prince" by A. de Saint-Exupery

75 years (1943) - "Dark Alleys" by I.A. Bunin

70 years (1948) - "The Tale of Lost Time" by E. Schwartz

70 years old (1948) - "Dagger" A.N. Rybakova

135 years ago, the first Pushkin holiday was held in Moscow

On June 5, 1880, the first Pushkin holiday in Russian history began in Moscow. It went on for four days. The celebrations were organized by the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, Moscow University and the Moscow City Duma. A program was drawn up for holding the Pushkin Days, which included, in addition to the opening of the monument, public meetings of the Society, literary and musical evenings, performances by famous cultural figures, especially famous writers, gala dinners with speeches and toasts.

The holiday began with the opening of the Pushkin exhibition in the premises of the Noble Assembly. A festive reception was held in the hall of the Moscow City Duma, which was attended by more than 250 people who arrived from different parts of Russia. Among the distinguished guests were a member royal family Prince of Oldenburg, Governor-General Dolgorukov, children of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin with their families. The writers Ivan Turgenev, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Alexander Ostrovsky, the famous Slavophil publicist Ivan Aksakov, literary critic of liberal views Pavel Annenkov, writer and critic Nikolai Strakhov, historian Vasily Klyuchevsky, composer Nikolai Rubinstein and many others came to honor the memory of the great Russian poet.

The date of June 6 was set for the celebration of the Day of the Russian Language. This is the birthday of Alexander Pushkin, the great writer, poet, playwright. In addition, Pushkin is considered the creator of the modern literary Russian language.

Russian language - one of the largest languages ​​in the world, is the most widespread of the Slavic languages, the most widely spoken European language in a geographical sense, and in terms of the total number of speakers, it ranks among the top ten world languages. According to the latest data, there are more than 150 million Russian speakers in the world, more than 100 million speak Russian as a second language. In addition to the Russian Federation, Russian is the official language of some CIS countries, as well as Abkhazia and South Ossetia. It also remains the language of informal communication in the countries of the former USSR. Interestingly, all cosmonauts who are to work on the International Space Station must study the spoken Russian language without fail. Various events are held in the building of the UN General Assembly on Russian Language Day. In particular, these are concerts of Slavic folk music, competitions for knowledge of the Russian language and literature, exhibitions of works of art, lectures, film demonstrations and express lessons.

The oldest libraries in the world were the first clay catalogs of Sumerian literature, the library of Ashurbanipal, the library of the temple of Edfu in Egypt. In Athens, large private libraries were owned by Euripides, Plato, Aristotle, Demosthenes, Euclid, Euthydemus. The first public Greek library was founded in Athens by Pasistratus. The eighth wonder of the world - the Library of Alexandria - included more than 700 thousand scrolls of handwritten books. The government officials of Alexandria confiscated all books imported into the country and sent them to the library marked "from the ships." The rulers of the city imposed a ban on the export of papyrus to stop the rapid growth of the library of Rhodes. According to legend, books from Alexandria were kept in the disappeared library of Ivan the Terrible.

A characteristic feature of Roman libraries is their location in country villas. Private libraries in II-I centuries. BC. Emilius Paul (based on the library of the Macedonian king Perseus), Sulla (based on the library of Aristotle), Lucullus (based on the library of the Pontic king Mithridates VI Eupator), Varro, Cicero, Atticus, Virgil. The first public library in Rome was founded by Gaius Asinius Pollio in the 1st century BC. BC.

By the middle of the 17th century, central government institutions were created in Russia - orders, under which, by state decree or order in the field of librarianship, special departmental libraries were organized. One of the most significant libraries was the Library of the Order of the Printing House (Printing Library), established in the early 17th century.

State reforms in the sphere of politics, economy, culture and education, carried out in Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century by Emperor Peter I, were of great importance for the development of libraries. The most important event in the field of librarianship during the reign of Peter I was the establishment in 1714 in St. Petersburg of the first state scientific library in Russia, which was founded simultaneously with the Kunstkamera. Both of these institutions were transferred to the Academy of Sciences, founded in 1724. The creation of a fundamental library met the urgent needs of the socio-political and cultural life of Russia and had a great influence on the subsequent development of librarianship.

The library was replenished mainly due to private collections, the transfer of funds from some Orders, purchases and exchanges with foreign scientific institutions. And also at the expense of an obligatory copy of the literature printed in the printing house. Not only academicians, but also other scientists, statesmen and representatives of the nobility could use the library fund.

Libraries are the repositories of human memory, the main source of information - from ancient manuscripts to electronic resources. As academician D. Likhachev said, “libraries are the most important thing in culture ... while the library is alive, the people are alive, if it dies, the past and the future will die.”

On May 24, Russia celebrates the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. The holiday is known as the day of memory of the first teachers of the Slavic peoples - the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles brothers Cyril and Methodius. In Russia, the holiday was revived in 1986, and in 1991, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation No. 568-1, it received the status of a state holiday. Officially, this is not a day off, but various festivals, concerts and other events dedicated to this holiday are held.

Philologist's Day is celebrated annually on May 25 in Russia. This date is professional holiday for everyone about one way or another connected with philology - to graduates and teachers of philological faculties, teachers of the Russian language and literature, librarians, translators and simply connoisseurs of the native language and literature.

Philology(from the Greek φιλολογία, “love of the word”) - a field of knowledge that studies written texts and, based on their content, linguistic and stylistic analysis, the history and essence of the spiritual culture of a given society. It is believed that philology originated in ancient India and Greece. In this regard, classical philology is called the philology of the Greek, Latin and Sanskrit languages.

In the 17-18 centuries, philology developed as a science that studies ancient culture (language, literature, history, philosophy, art in their interconnectedness).

Over time, the concept of philology has changed: philology began to be understood as a set of sciences that study the culture of the people, expressed in language and literary creativity. Therefore, modern philologists work in many areas of history, linguistics and literature, make a great contribution to the field of education and research of historical values. The importance of their profession for society cannot be overestimated.