Sports intellectual games chess. A person is developed by intellectual games - chess, go, checkers, Japanese chess shogi, dominoes, cash flow, CashFlow, backgammon, cards? Where did chess come from

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"Chess: is it a sport or an intellectual game?" State budgetary educational institution Secondary school No. 949 of the Southern District Administration Research work on the topic: Author: student of grade 1 "b" Antonova Amalia Supervisor: primary school teacher Galishnikova L.Yu.

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In this game you need: to be able to think, to have perseverance, to be attentive. Checkmate Is the ruler (shah) dead? What is chess: a sport or an intellectual game? Tasks: to study literature about chess; collect the opinion of the people around me: learn the history of the emergence of chess; state the basic rules of the game; find out all chess champions. Introduction

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A merciless rajah lived in India One of the subjects came up with a game where the king means little without the support and protection of the pieces The game turned out to be surprisingly interesting and the rajah offered the creator any reward , for the second - two, for the third - four, then eight, sixteen, etc. However, it turned out that so many grains could not be found all over the world. This number is 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 The legend of the chess game

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there were only 4 players, there were 4, not two (they played a pair against a pair); moves were made by throwing dice; to win the game, it was necessary to destroy the entire enemy army. The history of the emergence of chess The game originated in India in the VI century and was called Chaturanga Differences from modern chess:

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The history of the emergence of chess In 550, in the Arab East, chaturanga began to be called: among the Arabs - "shatranj", among the Persians - "shatrang", among the Tajiks - "chess". The rules of the game have changed: there are two players; each received 2 sets of figures; instead of bones, they began to walk one move at a time; the victory began to be fixed by setting a checkmate or a stalemate. By the 15th century chess has acquired a modern look.

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International Chess Federation (FIDE), Promotion of chess Organization of various international competitions Founded on July 20, 1924 in Paris Has its own flag and anthem, FIDE motto - "We are all one family" FIDE goals: It is an international sports organization that unites national chess federations

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World Chess Champions: The first World Chess Champion was Wilhelm Steinitz Next:

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Chessboard Each cell has its own name. Cells are indicated: horizontally in Latin letters from a to h, vertically by numbers from 1 to 8 from bottom to top.

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The white pieces start the game. Moves are made in turn, 1 piece each. The moves of each piece are shown in the diagrams below. Each piece has its own rules of motion. Basic rules of the game: King's move Queen's move Knight's move Bishop's move Rook's move

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Basic rules of the game: If the king is in check and there are no more moves, it is checkmate. If a player does not have a move in his turn, but the king is not in check, this is a stalemate. Outcome of the game The game ends with a win or a draw.

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All official parties use time control. Time control has been used since the 19th century, for this an hourglass was used. At the end of the 19th century, Wilson designed a mechanical chess clock (1883). Nowadays, electronic chess clocks are increasingly used. Mechanical watch Electronic watch Time control

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Is chess a sport? Sport is, first of all, overcoming oneself, achieving mastery, striving to become the first, to win the highest awards and titles. Chess develops memory, attention, ingenuity, imagination, educates the will, character, accustoms to independent work. A person who plays this game also acquires valuable qualities.

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Is chess a sport? Chess has a system of regular tournaments with national and international leagues and chess congresses. Chess as a sport is recognized in 100 countries. In 1999, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) recognized chess as a sport, but did not include it in the Olympic program. FIDE holds its own Chess Olympiads.

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Questionnaire

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Many people know the history of chess and the rules of the game well. Know the first and current champion peace. Many people in the family play chess. Many people know the famous chess players Kasparov, Karpov. To my main question: “Is chess a sport?” many answered yes, this is a sport. There was even such an answer that this is a sport for the mind. A lot of people expressed a desire to learn how to play chess. Survey results:

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Conclusion: I learned: The rules of chess were not always the same as they are now. Chess is a constant struggle. You need to have nerves of steel to survive the loss. But you have to not only survive this loss, but also set yourself up for the next fight.

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Conclusion: I have a lot of support in this game from my parents and older brother. My task at the moment is to get the 4th category, and get into the final of the Moscow championship among children under 8 years old. I was able to answer my main question of my research. I believe that chess is a sport with its ups and downs, victories and losses. After all, only the strongest win. I think:

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An invaluable advantage of chess is also the use of two types of memory at the same time: long-term and operational. The human brain demonstrates during the game the unique ability to analyze digital and visual sources, as well as the perception of colors in one moment. Practical skills effectively affect memory and other brain functions, increases general level intellect.

How to play this game:

Making decisions and making correct predictions when playing chess is extremely important. It is also necessary to predict the outcome of certain moves. All this requires skill from the player. You can train these qualities for a long time, which will lead to rapid success through the development of abilities.

Experts advise teaching chess from childhood. Making independent decisions and playing around with different situations on the board will have a positive effect on the formation of personality. Children with ease and excitement overcome any difficulties and learn from mistakes. They have a competitive spirit, ready to gain experience in certain techniques. By learning from each move, children learn to take advantage of misses. Chess game rules

The game of chess is not at all entertainment, as it may seem from a superficial study of its rules. Understanding the principles of how pieces move around the board is not enough. It is necessary to possess certain abilities leading to success. After all, it is not for nothing that championships are regularly organized even at the world level among countries to determine the winner. You can become a good strategist only with constant practice. Training should be carried out constantly, this will help chess players acquire such qualities as patience, attention, tactical skills, the ability to make many combinations in a limited time.

It's easy enough to understand the rules. To do this, it is enough to read a book about passion. You can find any edition in libraries, shops or the Internet. Electronic scoreboards with chess are posted on the Web, where you can also find an opponent - a robot. You can install the application on a PC, tablet or even a phone. If a hobby turns into something more, then in cities you can always find free place in the chess club. There you can find friends with the same interests and get trained by trainers together.

It is better if someone who is good at chess gives a trial lesson. Moves should be done slowly, carefully considering the consequences of rearranging each piece on the board. The "Live Mentor" will tell you mistakes and tell you how to avoid them.

The first impression about chess may seem erroneous. For some, they will seem too complicated and confusing, requiring a lot of time to prepare, for others - boring. Classes must be repeated daily, only in this way the essence of the game becomes clear. Over time, players notice that they begin to think differently, analyze events, draw completely different conclusions, and the world for them begins to look like the reasoning of their peers, differently.

Don't forget about an active lifestyle! There is not only benefit from chess, but there is also harm. It is connected with the fact that it takes a lot of time to think through the moves. All this time it is required to remain still. This sport should be combined with outdoor activities, swimming, running, basketball, football.

If you haven't started playing chess yet, be sure to read Kasparov's autobiography, Chess as a Model of Life.

Now it is quite difficult to find a person who has not heard of such an intellectual game as chess. This is a very ancient game, the history of which is quite difficult to trace.

Most scholars believe that their history and origins date back to ancient India. There are even legends about a certain sage who taught the bored raja this beautiful game, for which he paid with his head. There are some differences here, which are based on the fact that in ancient India there was a completely different game, and not its modern form. In those ancient times, it was called "chaturanga", and on chessboard played about four opponents. Each army had figures, led by a raja king, and there were only four pawns. This beautiful game was played together and the troops were doubled only in those eastern countries where the vizier acted as the main adviser to the rulers. This is how the "queen" appeared - one of the most powerful pieces on the chessboard. Thanks to European canons, the queen has become a queen or a piece that always helps the king and has great functionality. Therefore, chess is called a feminized game. And women have been able to play it for many centuries.

It should be noted that for a long time the number of supporters of this intellectual game has been increasing every year. In some educational institutions, as a mandatory course, teaching this exciting game. Therefore, many children, having forgotten about football tournaments, various swings and other entertainment places, play chess throughout their subsequent lives. This is due to the fact that in this game you need to think through every move, be careful not to lose one or another piece. It is also worth reasoning and calculating further moves in a clear sequence, both your own and your opponent's. Thanks to this game, perseverance and attentiveness are developed, which are necessary for good teaching of school disciplines, development and maintenance of activity and initiative. It is a comprehensive and varied game. There are a huge number of different combinations that have already been studied, and their data bank is replenished with fresh material every time.

Why does this intellectual game belong to the category sports games? This is determined by the excitement of the competition or the spirit of friendly struggle. Such fights of rivals at the end should receive a denouement and an appropriate reward. It should be noted that fans of this game and fans of football competitions have their own differences and advantages. They can lose the games of their idols, but they can also analyze their moves, which cannot be said about hockey and football fans.

It should be noted that chess tournaments is not just a sport, but also an attractive and necessary leisure. This game helps fight atherosclerosis. The constant practice of chess, especially for the elderly, is very useful activity. This game is rich in supporters of various age categories and specialties. Ideal equality is established on the chess field, regardless of practical knowledge and skills. Many will determine for themselves entertaining and entertaining moments, as well as establish those that will bring maximum bliss. This game is available to everyone and it does not require any financial costs. You can buy a chessboard and figures in an online sporting goods store.

Chess gives you the opportunity to realize your creative and mental potential, reveals the features of strategic and tactical thinking, so this game requires a certain emotional mood, which is necessary for the intellectual struggle of opponents. This is quite difficult to do, so many fans of this game love it for these qualities. Those who prefer a different kind of sports games should play dominoes and checkers.

In such a game, there are strict requirements that must be followed regardless of the location of these intellectual competitions and their type, as well as opponents. Before carrying out any movement of the figure, it is necessary to think over your move further, and then walk. If the decisions of the moves are constantly changed by the opponent himself, then it will look at least ridiculous and inappropriate, which is strictly forbidden to do in any kind of competition, as this leads to a gross violation of the rules established by FIDE.

Therefore, having entered the game with an opponent, it is worth not only knowing the rules and being able to play, but also owning the prohibitions of this game. You should not touch the opponent's pieces, otherwise it will be necessary to take the piece that does not correspond to your preference, which will directly create a threat to a certain piece on the chessboard. If you strictly adhere to these postulates, then you can avoid many conflicts that will spoil the pleasure of this game.

It is also recommended to own records of certain chess games, only after their expiration it will be possible to do introspection and evaluate your mistakes and omissions. In all competitions of these wonderful sports games, the opponent's moves are recorded. They use a specific chess clock where the time is set for each player. The time limit is limited only when playing "rapid chess", where each player is given 15-30 minutes for each move, as well as a "blitz game", where each player is given fifteen minutes.

This is a game of many options, where everyone can choose a certain strategy for themselves and change it depending on the situation on the playing field. Previously, such games were played by correspondence, telephone, and now you can even play in live mode with any of the opponents. Even despite modern innovative technologies, the meaning of this ancient game remains unchanged. Thanks to this game, you can learn to analyze and calculate options, develop strategic and intellectual thinking, and also get a lot of positive emotions due to victory and your own work.

What do we already know about World Mind Games? They were held for the first time in 2008. Initially, they included 5 types of games: chess, bridge, checkers, go and Xiangqi (Chinese chess). This year, thirty-five gold medals will be contested by 2,763 competitors from 143 countries.
The World Intellectual Games are gradually moving to new level. Now they are organized and conducted by a well-known and respected organization SportAccord. They organize Olympic and non-Olympic sports and also establish various conferences and sporting events.

Difference between games 2011 and those that took place last year, that the participants were invited, which means that only the best of the best will play. $11,000 is for each winner of each Men's Game Competition and $8,000 for the Women's Game Winner chess games. Undoubtedly, there will be a very interesting fight and tough competition in every match.

The tournament starts on December 9 rapid chess(ends 11), it will be held according to the Swiss system in 7 rounds. Time control: 20 minutes per game + 10 seconds per move. December 12-13 will be held circular blitz tournament, control - 3 minutes + 2 seconds. But on December 14, the main event will take place - blindfold tournament. It will be an interesting spectacle, especially since the game control will be 20 minutes + 10 seconds for each move made.
At the tournament you will be able to see such players as: Vasily Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomarev, my beloved Hou Yifan, Ekaterina Lahno and many other famous players.