Coins of the USSR interesting facts. Interesting facts about Russian money. How much does a million dollars weigh

An important and integral tool of modern society is money, passing through a huge number of hands. The layman, treating them as a means of calculation, does not even think that he involuntarily touches history. In this article, we will look at the most interesting facts about money.

Interesting about money: how it all began

The very first coins made of an alloy of silver and gold (called an electron) appeared in Libya in the 7th century BC. e. The first paper money was introduced in China due to the lack of raw materials for manufacturing. copper coins. An amazing fact about money: paper bills were originally used in burial ceremonies for the dead. They were burned at the stake near the grave, believing that in this way they would fall into another world, where they would greatly facilitate the life of the deceased.

Paper money appeared in mass use much later. The greed of the rulers and the understanding of the possibility of printing an immeasurable amount of paper with a pattern led to their depreciation; the cost of candy wrappers decreased by almost 70 times, which forced copper coins to be put back into circulation.

China is a country of romantics

An amazing fact about money: in modern China, paper bills are a great way to find your soulmate. To do this, girls and boys in search write their data and desired requirements for a partner on them, after which they put the money into circulation. Unfortunately, the world's most sought-after banknotes are also the dirtiest banknotes, with about hundreds of thousands of microbes on their surface.

First money

There are such interesting facts about money: in ancient times, items that were of the highest value at the time of their era were used for settlement transactions: stones, shells, bird feathers, dog teeth, pig tails, dried fish, glass beads, cocoa beans, tea bars, tobacco, corn and rice grains, livestock. AT Ancient Rus' when trading with eastern countries, marten skins were used (which served as the name for the kuna coin), in China - pieces of silk, and in Asia - opium.

With the development of civilizations, commodity barter became more inconvenient, then the exchange of products began to be carried out on

The history of the origin of round coins

What other interesting facts about money exist? Modern coins have the usual round shape for everyone. However, this was not always the case. During excavations in ancient Greece, thin strange rods were found, similar in weight and size. They were depicted on the frescoes of the past period, and, as scientists have established, these were precisely the ancient Greek coins. The knitting of such coins had a certain value, fit tightly in the palm of your hand and had the name "drachma", which has survived to this day.

Habitual round form coins came from ancient rome where they were printed in the Temple of Juno. At first, images of goddesses were minted on them, which over time changed to images of emperors - great and who contributed to the development of their country.

It was not customary to place images of living rulers, although he did not consider this a bad sign, ordering to mint his own image on money.

Russia: its own history of money

In Russia, as in other countries, before the advent of paper money ordinary coins were in use. The history of Russia has preserved many amazing facts about money. Here is one of them: when Lomonosov was paid a bonus of 2000 rubles, he needed to hire workers with carts to transport it, because the total weight of the reward was approximately 1 ton.

The history of the origin of the familiar word "penny" is interesting. In ancient times, minted coins with a face value of less than a ruble were depicted with a spear in their hand. Such money, at the behest of Ivan the Terrible, began to be called spear money, and then acquired the name familiar to everyone. A penny today is considered the smallest coin in value, however, under Peter I, there was a coin of a smaller denomination. It was equal to 1/8 of a penny, weighed 0.17 grams and was called a half-half. The largest coin (copper ruble) weighing 1.636 kg was issued in 1725 during the time of Catherine I. There is such an amazing fact about money that in Sweden the heaviest coin weighed 19 kilograms and was issued in the 18th century. It had a rectangular shape, and at the corners of it there were prints of the royal seal.

How much does a million dollars weigh?

Almost every person at least once imagined himself the owner of a million dollars. So, the amazing facts about money suggest that if future wealth is put on the scales, then in hundred-dollar bills its mass will be 10 kilograms, and in one-cent coins - 246 tons. And if you gradually accumulate coins, which is what almost all the children of our planet do, then you can pour the bells of the world, as was done by Japanese children. One of them is in New York.

The most amazing fact about money is its uselessness. In 1923 in Germany, during a period of hyperinflation, money completely lost its value and cost so little that it was used to paste over walls instead of wallpaper or gave it to children to play with.

1. For the production of paper money, linen and cotton are used in a ratio of 1: 3, which determines the strength of the product, which can withstand 400 double folds.
2. About 1/3 of the world's population lives on less than $2 a day, and more than a billion people spend less than $1 a day.
3. In Canada, the first denominations were playing cards. And in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century, money made from seal skin was put into circulation and remained in circulation until 1826.
4. According to rough estimates, there are about 845 billion dollars in circulation in the world.
5. The first woman depicted on money, and the only one of its kind, is Martha Washington, whose portrait adorns the denomination of 1 dollar.
6. Money Facts states that the average life of a bill is 7 years and 4 months.
7. The plastic credit card was invented in 1949 by Frank McNamara while having dinner at a restaurant. The idea not to carry large quantities with you, but to replace them with a card, came to mind when Frank did not have enough cash to pay for dinner.
8. The most unusual name was a Venetian coin dated to the 16th century - "newspaper". The usual printed editions began to be called that way an order of magnitude later. The cost of the first news printed on paper was equal to one newspaper.
9. The largest banknote was the $100,000 denomination. It was released in 1934 for the purpose of use in large banking operations. By the way, the $ sign was invented in 1788 by Oliver Pollock. In the US, the most popular are 1- and 20-dollar bills, in the rest of the world, 100 dollars are preferred. The franc is the most widely used in the world, used in 34 countries.
10. There is the following surprising fact about money: obsolete and obsolete banknotes in Russia serve as raw materials for the manufacture of roofing material, and in Germany fertilizers are also produced from them.

Such interesting facts about money give rise to reflection on the unusual and multifaceted history of the usual means of calculation for everyone.

If you translate the word coin from Latin, it becomes clear why people, when in doubt, tossed a coin, guessing the outcome of the event. After all, the coin is “adviser”, “warning”. The tradition has been preserved. The coin is the title of Juno.

The first places where metal money was minted were located near the temple of the goddess Rome. According to legend, Juno introduced coins that are works of art. Today there are coins with flowers, animals, people, inscriptions.

• The coin acquired a ribbed edging for a reason: in ancient times, the cost of a small circle of precious metal or alloy corresponded to its weight. Fraudsters bit off the edges of the money and used it to make counterfeit copies. To eliminate fraud, the edges of the coin were ribbed.
• If you add one-cent coins to $ 1 million, then the weight of the "heap" will be 246 tons.
• The pioneer of the world, the Lydian stater, was made of electrum, a silver and gold alloy of natural origin.

• In Japan, there is the Peace Bell - a product assembled from coins by the children of the country.
• Belgium has issued coins with advertising slogans printed on them.
• Martha Washington is the only representative of the fair sex, whose portrait is minted on a one-dollar coin.
• In China in 2000 B.C. bronze coins were cast in the form of household items. Their shape made people treat money differently. Coins were issued in the form of bells, knives and hoes.
• Silver dekadrachm - the leader in value. In Zurich, the new owner paid $314,000 for it. The coin was minted in Ancient Athens.

• In the 19th century in Alaska coins were issued from natural sealskin. They were in use until 1826. Their number was 10 thousand copies in the amount of 42 thousand rubles.
• In the 16th century, the people of Venice received a coin called the "gazette". When written editions appeared in 1556, they cost a coin-gazette. Over time, printed publications began to be called newspapers.
• In Canada, a coin was cast from pure precious metal: the material for manufacturing is 999.99 gold, the weight of a penny is 100 kg, the face value is $1 million.

• The heaviest metal money comes from Sweden. In the 15th century, non-traditional rectangular coins weighing 19 kg 710 g were produced in the country. The authenticity symbol is the stamp of the royal court. Thus, the local government tried to reduce theft: the weight of money was supposed to discourage the desire to steal. The experiment was a success: the country stopped stealing coins.
• The double eagle is a rare coin that appeared in the 20th century in the United States. Denomination - $20. They did not last long: the era of monometallism in the country ended, gold money was melted down. After calculations, it turned out that 10 copies were still missing. The state police found 9 coins, the last one showed up after 50 years of searching. The last copy is in the collection of a private individual. The “beauty” costs $8 million.

• India issued a coin in 1654 highest denomination: diameter - 136 mm, weight - 2177 gr, face value - 200 mohars. But in 1810 the last copy was lost. The print is on display at the British Museum.
• The square-shaped copper ruble, minted in 1725, is a large coin of Russia. issued a monetary unit with a size of 180x180 mm, a thickness of 5 mm, and a weight of 1636 grams.

• The history of the country is inextricably linked with the coins of the UAE: each event will be marked by the appearance of new coins.
• The coin, named after its weight, is called the shekel. Israel did not have a mint and often minted currency in neighboring countries. The first information about the shekel coin is found in the manuscripts of 2000 BC. e. In 2011, at the Vicenza Numismatica exhibition, 2 shekels were recognized as the specimen of the century.

Since the Renaissance, people have been collecting coins. Each country had copies hunted by collectors. The price of rare coins is huge, which confirmed the value of metallic money. The USSR was also the owner of rare, and, accordingly, expensive coins:

• The metal money of the USSR, made in 1947, is rare: minted in a million copies at the Leningrad Mint, but not allowed into use.
• Coins of the USSR of 1958 are not so rare, but it is extremely difficult to meet them. This year, a monetary reform was planned, and new samples were approved by the government, the issue of coins began. But, as often happens, everything changed in one moment: the reform did not start, trial copies were seized by the state. The bank did not receive permission to put the coins of 1958 into use. Thanks to unscrupulous bankers, hundreds of coins in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 50 kopecks, 1, 2, 3 and 5 rubles came to the people and today their representatives occupy pride of place in private collections. The cost is 60-80 thousand rubles.

• Silver coins from 1931 are hard to find. A coin with a face value of 20 kopecks of the old sample was issued from 500 silver and belonged to the model of 1924-1931. During this period, 20 kopecks of a new sample were issued. Valued - 20 kopeck old-style coin.
• In the coins of the USSR 5 kopecks of 1948 issue, the value lies in the drawing: it did not have a repeat in any circulation of "piglets". The coins are minted in a trial run. The prices for these copies depend on the state of the currency and fluctuate around 50 thousand rubles. Known 5 kopeck coin and 1990. The secret of popularity lies in the fact that it came into use only in a small circulation. The Moscow Mint decided to resume the tradition and issued 5 kopecks, but there was no continuation.

• Coins of 1925 are expensive specimens. Political instability was felt in the young country, the mints were in no hurry to mint money in large quantities. Metal money was minted by everything: mints, special services, government agencies. In the kaleidoscope of events, the world saw many varieties of money. Today, copies of 1925 cost 60 thousand rubles.

Coins of Tsarist Russia

Surely, people wondered "what can you buy for 1 ruble?" The answer is nothing. But in fact, it all depends on what kind of ruble is in your pocket: tsarist ruble worth millions of rubles. The value of royal coins lies not in the amount of precious metal, but in the size of the circulation: the smaller the amount of money issued, the more valuable they are today.

Rare coins of the tsarist era:

• Rare, expensive coins issued in Russian Empire between 1700 and 1917.
• Copies that are not released for daily use are valued. Expensive coins were minted for anniversaries in a small edition.

Metal money by years:

• 1705 - 1 ruble was minted, the value of which lies in the mistake made in the date. Rubles are few and they are expensive. For example, in 2015, such a ruble “left” for 2.7 million rubles;

• 1726 - denomination of 1 kopeck: a rare copy, 10 coins of this period are known. The cost of a penny is 2 million rubles;
• 1730 -1 ruble issued as a trial version. The number of minted coins has not been established: there is information about 3 copies;
• 1740 - trial 2 kopecks made of copper alloy. In everyday life - during the reign of Anna Ioannovna;

• 1755 - 20 rubles of this period remain the most expensive: sold for 1.5 million pounds;
• 1825 - the reign of the Romanovs. The Konstantinovsky ruble was made in the amount of 6 units: 2 copies are kept in Russia. The value lies in the fact that a non-existent ruler is engraved on it;
• 1836 - platinum 12 rubles for everyday use. Circulation - 11 copies;

• 37.5 rubles of 1902 - coins issued in a circulation of 235 copies. Cash the Empress handed out at celebrations and holidays.
• 5 rubles of 1907 - circulation of 109 copies, piece weight - 4 grams and metal for manufacturing - 900 gold;
• 25 rubles 1908 - a coin dedicated to the fortieth anniversary. Money is made from a gold nugget in the amount of 150 units. Price for commemorative coins today is 9 million rubles.

Expensive coins of modern Russia

Coins of Russia and the USSR are valued by world-famous collectors and young novice numismatists. One subtle nuance, a tiny deviation from the standard, makes the coin an expensive specimen.

Catalog of expensive money in Russia:

• 5 rubles, year of issue - 1999. The coin is called mystical. Discovered in 2009 and found to be genuine. The "Flying Dutchman" in numismatics made a lot of noise: everyone knows that 5 rubles exist, but no one has seen them. 250 thousand rubles were promised for this copy;

• 50 kopecks 2001 is another coin with a mystical origin. Forgeries that periodically pop up indicate the presence of the original. The cost of the original is 120 thousand rubles, fakes go for 4500;
• 1, 2 rubles of 2001 - metal rubles of the Moscow Mint, which did not enter into use;
• 2003 - 1 ruble is in the everyday life of the country. Minted by the St. Petersburg Mint. According to the photo, they do not have any distinguishing marks. The popularity of money is due to the issuance of a small amount;
• 1997 - a valuable 1 ruble with a wide edging, for which collectors are willing to pay 10 thousand rubles;

• 5 rubles of 2003 - coins, the issue of which surprises with a small circulation. In 2017, their cost was about 6 thousand rubles;
• 2 rubles in 1999 - a metal ruble issued in a huge circulation: the Moscow Mint minted 200 million coins, St. Petersburg - 300 million. Valuable are those that are issued with violated standards: the wrong location of the branches.

Varieties of coins modern Russia impress. No less interesting are the commemorative coins of the country, issued for important events with a face value of 10 rubles:

• In 2014, MMD issued a coin "Bronze medalists" with a circulation of 500 pieces;

• 2012 - SPMD coins were issued in single copies. The cost reaches 250 thousand rubles;
• 2005 - issue of a limited number of coins dedicated to the regions of the country;

• 2002 - launch of the series of coins "Ancient cities of Russia", dedicated to the old cities of the Russian Federation;
• Anniversary Series " Significant dates Russia”, which were produced in succession in different years.

There are many legends about coins and money. On ancient metal copies of England, Spain, Germany there are prayers, Bible quotes, mottos. Islamic states have not escaped such worship either. For example, the coins of Bukhara of 416 have suras of the Koran.

In Soviet Russia, the slogan "Proletarians of all countries unite", well-known at that time, was minted on coins. So it turns out that numismatics is an auxiliary science that helps to reveal the secrets of the past. Coins tell people a lot of interesting things, one has only to learn how to read their information.

In our world, money constantly appears. In any country, in any currency and in any form, be it paper or metal money, but only thanks to them can we acquire something.

We want to introduce you closer to one of the options for money, with coins. Some interesting facts about coins.

one). In the history of Athens, there was a coin for which more than 300 thousand dollars were given at an auction.

2). AT Ancient China, even before our era, poured coins in various forms, not only as we are used to seeing round ones. So coins were created in the form of knives, bells, keys, etc.

3). There was also a miniature coin, the weight of which was only 0.17 grams. There was such a thing in Rus' and was equal to only 1/4 kopeck.

Money and coins tend to run out unexpectedly, everyone knows that. So it was before, so it is now. But rather than just taking a loan, then applying for a secured loan will be much more profitable (this also applies to the interest rate), it does not take much time compared to any other monetary transactions on credit. Follow the link and see how everything is done literally within 30 minutes.

4). In the struggle for “beauty”, the Mexican coin won, which is decorated with the national coat of arms of Mexico and the Aztec calendar.

five). In 2011, the world was able to see a coin that weighs more than a ton and is made of over 99% gold. Poured such a whopper in Australia, in the city of Perth.

It is equal to 1 million Austrian dollars, and its price is more than 54 million US dollars.

6). Did you know that coins can act not only as money, but also "judge" the quality of alcohol? This is how people in Germany taste beer. They put a coin on the froth and if it doesn't go to the bottom of the glass, then the beer is of excellent quality.

7). In 1740, a coin existed in Nepal, the weight of which was 0.002 grams. They made it from other coins, larger ones.

eight). Did you know that the word "penny" exists thanks to Ivan the Terrible? The prince with a spear was depicted on silver money, and Grozny created a decree, from which it followed that such coins should be called "penny".

nine). Coins also serve as a talisman for many nations. So, for example, Americans leave a dollar for luck from their first salary, Germans make holes in coins and wear them around their necks in the form of a pendant, and Russians throw a coin or two into the sea to return to their favorite place.

10). Modern coins are created not only to be able to pay for purchases, but also to ensure that it is a rarity and an expensive product, thanks to which you can create auctions and all kinds of "billed" events. Take a look at your mezzanine, perhaps there you will find something that has a price of more than a million. Not rubles, of course.

Coin "100 000" vero issued in 2004 in Austria.

Other interesting facts about coins you can find on the Web pages of the Internet.

They were of an unusual shape, as they were cast in the form of household items. They existed in the form of hoes, knives, bells.

2. The most expensive coin
The most expensive coin in the world is the silver dekadrachm, originally from ancient Athens. At the Zurich auction, it was sold for 314 thousand dollars.

3. Most unusual material for money
At the beginning of the 19th century in Alaska, they were made of leather. printed on seal skin and were in use until 1826. were issued in the amount of 10 thousand pieces for a total amount of 42 thousand rubles. In our time, such a leather coin is equivalent to as much gold as it weighs itself.

4. The strangest coin name
Do you know where the word newspaper comes from? At the beginning of the 16th century, a coin called the “gazette” appeared in Venice. The coin was put into circulation. The newspapers themselves, or as they were called "Written News", appeared only in 1556. Such a printed edition cost 1 newspaper. Since then, news publications have become known as newspapers.

5. The smallest value of a coin
The smallest coin was a half, or half money. This is a Russian coin, the denomination of which was ¼ kopeck. Such a coin weighed only 0.17 grams.

6. The most beautiful coin
The most beautiful coin was recognized as a Mexican silver coin, which depicts the Mexican coat of arms and the Aztec calendar.

7 Most Expensive Modern Coin
The most expensive coin is recognized gold coin, which was minted in Canada. It was made of 999.99 fine gold, the weight of the coin was 100 kg, and the face value of the coin was $1 million.

8. The heaviest coin of the past
The heaviest coins appeared in the 18th century in Sweden. The coins were rectangular in shape, their value was equal to 10 dalers. One coin weighed 19 kilograms 710 grams, in the corners of this coin there were prints of the royal seal.

Swedish officials hoped in this way to get rid of the theft of money. According to the authorities, the weight of the coin should have discouraged the desire to steal it, because such a coin was difficult to carry away. After this coin appeared in circulation, the theft of money almost stopped.

Nowadays, it is also possible to make up for the lack of money by stealing, but it is much better, safer and more correct to solve unexpected financial difficulties by taking a family budget deficit from any modern bank. The key word here is “online”, that is, you can form a loan directly from home via the Internet. This is the progress of the financial system. And besides, you don’t need to drag anything heavy anywhere.

9. The rarest double coin
In the thirties of the twentieth century, a rare investment gold coin was minted in the United States - a double eagle. The face value of the coin was $20. When the era of gold monometallism ended, all the coins were melted down, but ten copies of the coins were stolen. American intelligence agencies found nine coins, and the last, tenth, was found only fifty years later in a private collection. Litigation with the collector lasted five years, as a result, the coin remained in private hands, but at the same time it is the property of the state. The auction value of this coin is $8 million.

10. The largest coin denomination
coin most large denomination It was minted in India in 1654. It was made of gold and had a diameter of 136 millimeters. The face value of this coin was 200 mohurs. The weight of the coin was 2 kg 177 gr. The only copy of this coin was lost in 1810 in India, in the state of Bihar. The surviving imprint of this coin is kept in London, in the British Museum.

11. The largest Russian coin
The largest Russian coin was a square copper ruble, which was issued in 1725, by decree of Catherine I. This coin reached 18x18 cm in size and was 5 millimeters thick. The weight of this coin was 1 kg 636 gr.

12. The largest Russian coins
The largest modern coin can be called a silver coin, which was released in 1999, this coin weighs 3000 grams.
The largest gold coin is a five-kilogram coin with a face value of 50 thousand rubles. Only 50 of these coins were issued. For numismatists, the price of such a coin is several times higher than the face value.

13. The heaviest gold coin
By order of Catherine II, a gold coin was minted with a face value of 10 rubles. This coin weighed 11.61 grams, it was called the imperial coin.
The heaviest coin issued in modern China. This coin weighs 5 kg.

14. Coin weighing a ton
Unbelievable, but true - there is a coin in the world that weighs more than one ton, the exact weight of the coin is 1012 kilograms. This is the heaviest penny of our time. It was minted in Australia, in the city of Perth in 2011. The face value of the coin is 1 million Australian dollars. Such a coin costs about 54 million US dollars, it is made of 99.99% gold. The coin is 12 centimeters thick and 80 centimeters in diameter.

15. Soviet gold coin
Gold chervonets began to be minted in Russia in 1923, the minting of gold chervonets continued until the 1980s. This chervonets was the only coin that was hard currency in Soviet history.

16. Lucky Coins
From time immemorial, coins were not only a means of payment, but also participated in magical rites. In Russia, a penny was considered a lucky coin. The Americans left the first dollar earned for good luck. And the Germans drill holes in coins and wear them around their necks.

17. The most unnecessary money
In Russia, after the death of Alexander I, in 1825, a coin was minted, which depicted Konstantin, the eldest son of Alexander. After Constantine renounced the throne and Nicholas ascended the throne, the entire circulation of coins was sent for remelting.

18. The lightest coin
The lightest coin was issued in Nepal in 1740. The weight of this coin was only 0.002 grams. This coin is called ¼ Java. This coin was not minted, but cut from a coin of a larger denomination.

19. Where did the name penny come from
By order of Ivan the Terrible minted silver coins, which depicted a prince with a spear in his hand. Ivan the Terrible ordered these coins to be called "spear money". Since then, the name "penny" has gone.

20. Unusual use of coins
In the Dominican Republic, coins are used as weights. A 10 cent coin weighs 2.5 grams.
Football referees use coins as lots before the start of the match.
In Canada, in 1959 there were attempts to use coins to measure length.
Coins are often used in the creation of monuments.
The Germans use coins to evaluate the quality of beer. They put a coin on the beer foam. If the beer is of excellent quality, then the coin does not sink.

Being one of the main world currencies, the Russian ruble is the money with long history. Of course, there is little that connects it with historical gold rubles, except for the name, but this is quite enough to argue that it is older than many other currencies. Times go by, coins and banknotes replace each other, but the ruble still takes its place on the world economic arena.

1. It once got its name when the first "coins" were made by cutting off pieces from silver ingots.
2. Worldwide, the Russian ruble, used since the 13th century, is the second oldest currency. Only the English pound is older than it.
3. The Russian ruble is used as the official currency not only in the Russian Federation, but also in partially recognized states - in Abkhazia and South Ossetia (see).
4. The name "ruble" is used only in two countries - in Russia and Belarus.
5. In 1991-1993, the Russian ruble was in circulation along with the Soviet one.
6. Since 2012, coins in denominations of 1 and 5 kopecks are no longer produced, since their production costs more than they actually cost.
7. The modern symbol of the Russian ruble was approved in 2013.
8. Ruble coins, which were minted during the reign of Peter I, were almost 100% silver. Therefore, they were valuable, but rather soft.
9. Until the 20th century, the word "chervonets" meant not ten rubles, but three.
10. In the early 60s, the ruble was almost equal in value to a gram of gold, and was a much more expensive currency than the US dollar (see).
11. There are monuments to the Russian ruble in Tomsk and Dimitrovgrad.
12. The first symbol of the ruble was coined in the 17th century. It consisted of the letters "R" and "U" superimposed on each other.
13. The historical Russian ruble was a 200-gram piece of silver, cut off from a 2-kilogram ingot called the hryvnia.
14. It was the Russian ruble that became the first currency in the world, in 1704 equated to a certain number of other coins. In this case, one ruble was equated to 100 kopecks.
15. At the end of the 19th century, Russia could well have been left without a ruble if the reform proposed by S. Witte had been adopted. He believed that it was worth replacing the usual rubles with new coin under the name "Rus".
16. The modern Russian ruble, unlike the Soviet one, does not have a gold equivalent.
17. Russian banknotes that have been withdrawn from circulation, including due to dilapidation, are used as recyclable materials for the production of roofing material.
18. Before the ruble began to be used in Ancient Rus', it was mainly foreign coins, predominantly European.
19. Catherine II for the first time in Russia introduced paper money. Before Russian rubles existed only in the form of coins.
20. The Central Bank of Russia issues gold coins with a face value of 10 thousand rubles every year. Each such coin consists of a kilogram of gold, and, of course, costs more than its face value. In fact, it is just a gold bar. However, these coins also have the status of official tender.